Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41166011›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2026

Investigating changes in vape use among Canadian youth from 2014 to 2022.

Samarpreet Singh, David Borkenhagen, Gina Dimitropoulos, Paul D Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samarpreet SinghMathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
David BorkenhagenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. dbborken@ucalgary.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-6287
Gina DimitropoulosFaculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Paul D ArnoldDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVape use among Canadian adolescents has increased over time, posing a significant public health concern in Canada. However, the rate of increase may vary year to year because of regulatory initiatives related to the Tobacco and Vaping Products Act (TVPA) and the pandemic. Therefore, we aim to examine how the rate of vape use changed between 2014 and 2022 while also investigating differences in vape use by province and sociodemographic characteristics.

methodsData from the 2014-2015, 2016-2017, 2018-2019, and 2021-2022 Canadian Student Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drugs Survey was used. Data on vape use in the past 30 days at these four survey time points, participants' province, sex, gender, school level, type of area of residence, and Indigenous identity were used to run weighted logistic regression.

resultsVape use in the past 30 days increased among adolescents between 2014 and 2019, coinciding with the introduction of the TVPA. However, current vape use plateaued between 2018-2019 and 2021-2022, suggesting stabilization that may reflect both the longer-term impact of regulatory measures and changes brought by the pandemic. Based on 2021-2022 data, high school students, rural residents, females, Indigenous adolescents, and those in Newfoundland and Labrador had the highest odds of reporting vape use in the past 30 days. DISCUSSION: Our results demonstrate a substantial increase in the current vape use among adolescents from 2014 to 2019, followed by a plateau. Therefore, increased and sustained efforts are needed to prevent and regulate vape use among Canadian adolescents, especially within at-risk groups.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorVapingAdolescentCanadaFemaleHumansMaleSociodemographic FactorsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsCanadaChanges over timeSociodemographic characteristicsVape use

Identifiers

PMID41166011
PMCPMC13345665

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.