Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41165946›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

The role of frailty in older adults with Non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: a Chinese population-based cohort study.

Jingwen Shi, Wen Tang, Shan Wang, Xiaopei Hou, Yunli Xing, Junpeng Kan, Bing Liu, Hongwei Li, Ying Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jingwen ShiDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wen TangDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shan WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaopei HouDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yunli XingDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Junpeng KanDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Bing LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hongwei LiCardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic Of China.
Ying SunDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China. ysun15@163.com.

Funding

National Science and Technology Major Project of the People's Republic of China 2021ZD0111002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the risk factors for major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and rehospitalization in older adults with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) within one year after discharge.

methodsThis single-center prospective cohort study enrolled 528 patients, who were categorized into robust, pre-frail, and frail groups based on the FRAIL scale. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing frailty or pre-frailty in these patients. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to assess the factors associated with MACCE and rehospitalization in these patients and examine the prognostic differences among subgroups.

resultsThe prevalence of frailty was 11.4%, and pre-frailty was 51.9%. Frailty was found to be an independent risk factor for MACCE (HR = 2.193, 95%CI 1.111-4.326, P = 0.024) and rehospitalization (HR = 1.906, 95%CI 1.031-3.522, P = 0.040) in older adults with NSTE-ACS. Subgroup analysis revealed that the old-old frailty group had a higher risk of MACCE compared to the old-old non-frailty group (HR = 2.389, 95%CI 1.072-5.322, P = 0.033), while no significant difference in MACCE risk was observed between the young-old frailty group and the old-old frailty group. The comorbid frailty group had a higher risk of rehospitalization than the comorbid non-frailty group (HR = 1.884, 95%CI 1.113-3.190, P = 0.018), but no significant difference in rehospitalization risk was found between the non-comorbid frailty group and the comorbid frailty group.

conclusionsFrailty is an independent risk factor for MACCE and rehospitalization in older adults with NSTE-ACS. Subgroup analysis further suggests that frailty maybe have greater impact on MACCE and rehospitalization in this population.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeFrailtyAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCohort StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsFrailtyNon-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromeOlder adultsPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41165946
PMCPMC12575463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.