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ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2026

Comparative in vitro analysis of sulbactam-durlobactam against extensively drug resistant (XDR) and non-XDR carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) clinical isolates collected from a tertiary care facility in North India.

Neha Nityadarshini, Jaya Biswas, Hitender Gautam, Tamanna Bordoloi, Priyam Batra, Sarita Mohapatra, Seema Sood, Benu Dhawan, Bimal Kumar Das

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. ConsistentAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Neha NityadarshiniDepartment of microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Jaya BiswasDepartment of microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Hitender GautamDepartment of microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. drhitender@gmail.com.
Tamanna BordoloiDepartment of microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Priyam BatraDepartment of microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sarita MohapatraDepartment of microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Seema SoodDepartment of microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Benu DhawanDepartment of microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Bimal Kumar DasDepartment of microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro activity of sulbactam-durlobactam (SUL-DUR), a novel β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination, against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) clinical isolates from a tertiary care facility in north India. Special focus was placed on extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains, a subgroup which is likely to be underrepresented in global surveillance.A total of 100 non-duplicate CRAB clinical isolates were included in the study. Isolates were obtained from various clinical specimens, primarily respiratory samples, and characterized using MALDI-TOF MS. Susceptibility testing for SUL-DUR was performed using both broth microdilution (BMD) and disk diffusion (DD) in accordance with CLSI M100, 35th edition guidelines. Quality control was ensured using A. baumannii NCTC 13304 strain. Descriptive analysis and categorical interpretations were employed to evaluate susceptibility patterns. Of the 100 CRAB isolates, 80% were classified as XDR. Overall, 52% of isolates were susceptible to SUL-DUR, 46% resistant, and 2% intermediate. Among XDR strains, susceptibility dropped to 40%. Respiratory isolates, particularly from endotracheal aspirates and bronchoalveolar lavage, exhibited higher resistance rates. All non-XDR isolates (n=20) were susceptible to SUL-DUR. BMD and DD methods showed 100% categorical agreement. The MIC distribution ranged from≤0.25 to ≥128 µg/mL.SUL-DUR showed promising in vitro activity against CRAB, but with reduced efficacy in XDR strains, particularly respiratory isolates. High concordance between BMD and DD supports the utility of disk diffusion in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo Compoundsbeta-Lactamase InhibitorsCarbapenemsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialSulbactamHumansIndiaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo Compoundsbeta-Lactamase InhibitorsCarbapenemsdurlobactamSulbactam

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.