Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41165863›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Shared decision-making in cancer care in Bangladesh: evidence from a resource-constrained setting.

Md Shahjalal, Rushabh H Doshi, Shriya K Garg, Kathleen Buford Cartmell, Edward Christopher Dee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Md ShahjalalDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. md.shahjalal3@northsouth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2218-8433
Rushabh H DoshiYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Shriya K GargUniversity of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Kathleen Buford CartmellDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Edward Christopher DeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShared decision-making (SDM) is a key component of patient-centered cancer care; however, its implementation remains poorly understood in resource-limited settings like Bangladesh. The purpose of this survey is to assess the prevalence of SDM, identify its associated factors, and evaluate its impact on patient satisfaction within this context.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey using convenience sampling between May and July 2024 at a tertiary care specialized cancer hospital in Bangladesh. Eligible participants were adult patients with cancer who had received at least two cycles of chemotherapy or radiation therapy and had the physical and decisional capacity to participate. Chi-square tests assessed bivariate associations, and multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for age, education, and treatment modality, identified independent predictors of SDM participation.

resultsAmong 231 participants (mean [SD] age, 51.6 [13.2] years), 55% were women and 91% were not in formal employment. Overall, 32% of patients reported participating in SDM, whereas 59% expressed a preference for it. Patients with no formal education had 85% lower odds of participating in SDM compared to those with schooling (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.15; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.06–0.38; P < 0.001). Compared to the youngest group, middle-aged patients had 89% lower odds of participating in SDM (AOR, 0.11; 95% CI 0.04–0.31; P < 0.001), and older patients had 95% lower odds (AOR, 0.05; 95% CI 0.01–0.18; P < 0.001). Working patients had over four times the odds of engaging in SDM compared to non-working patients (AOR, 4.24; 95% CI 2.25–10.17; P = 0.001). Actual involvement in SDM, desire for additional information, and preferred decision-making role were significantly associated with satisfaction (P < 0.001 for all).

conclusionsThe significant disconnect between patients' high preference for and low participation in SDM highlights a critical gap in patient-centered oncology care in Bangladesh. Systemic barriers, such as severe time constraints and low health literacy, must be addressed through targeted interventions, including clinician training and the development of low-literacy decision aids, to advance equitable cancer care.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedNeoplasmsAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationPatient SatisfactionResource-Limited SettingsSurveys and QuestionnairesBangladeshCancer careGlobal healthHealth literacy; Resource-limited settingsPatient participationPatient satisfactionShared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID41165863
PMCPMC12575918

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.