Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41165833›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Outcomes of conversion surgery following chemotherapy for initially unresectable metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a retrospective cohort study in Taiwan.

Ping-Jui Su, Wei-Hsun Lu, Ting-Kai Liao, Chih-Jung Wang, Ying-Jui Chao, Yan-Shen Shan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ping-Jui Su *Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70428, Taiwan, ROC.
Wei-Hsun Lu *Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70428, Taiwan, ROC.
Ting-Kai LiaoDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70428, Taiwan, ROC.
Chih-Jung WangDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70428, Taiwan, ROC.
Ying-Jui ChaoDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70428, Taiwan, ROC.
Yan-Shen ShanDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70428, Taiwan, ROC. ysshan@mail.ncku.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive cancer with a high mortality rate. For patients with metastatic PDAC (mPDAC) initially deemed unresectable, systemic chemotherapy followed by conversion surgery may offer an improvement in survival. This study aimed to compare survival between mPDAC patients undergoing conversion surgery versus chemotherapy alone, and identify factors associated with recurrence following conversion surgery.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with mPDAC treated with systemic chemotherapy at National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Taiwan, between September 2020 and January 2023. Patients who subsequently underwent conversion surgery were analyzed to identify factors associated with recurrence. Clinicopathologic, treatment, and surgical variables were extracted from medical records. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) was defined from the date of conversion surgery to recurrence or death. Survival outcomes were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared with the log-rank test. Cox proportional hazards regression with stepwise selection was applied to identify independent predictors of recurrence.

resultsAmong 151 patients who underwent chemotherapy, 33 subsequently received conversion surgery. In the patients who received conversion surgery, male sex (HR 4.33, 95% CI 1.60-11.72), tumor location in the head/uncinate process (HR 2.79, 95% CI 1.03-7.58), and regression grade 2 (HR 4.65, 95% CI 1.41-15.30) were significantly associated with worse RFS.

conclusionAmong patients with mPDAC who underwent conversion surgery after chemotherapy, several factors were independently associated with shorter RFS, including male sex, tumor location in the pancreatic head/uncinate process, and histologic regression grade 2.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTaiwanTreatment OutcomeChemotherapyConversion surgeryMetastasisPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)SurvivalUnresectable

Identifiers

PMID41165833
PMCPMC12575905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.