Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41165785›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2026

Impaired organic and mineral extracellular matrix composition in early-onset osteoporosis.

Agnes Ostertag, Bastien Léger, Eugenie Koumakis, Patrice Fardellone, Mylene Zarka, Thomas Funck-Brentano, Guillaume Mabilleau, Martine Cohen-Solal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Agnes OstertagUniversité Paris Cité, Bioscar INSERM U1132, Hôpital Lariboisière (APHP), F-75010 Paris, France.
Bastien LégerUniversité Paris Cité, Bioscar INSERM U1132, Hôpital Lariboisière (APHP), F-75010 Paris, France.
Eugenie KoumakisDepartment of Rheumatology, Cochin Academic Hospital, F-75014 Paris, France.
Patrice FardelloneDepartment of Rheumatology, Academic Hospital, F-80000 Amiens, France.
Mylene ZarkaUniversité Paris Cité, Bioscar INSERM U1132, Hôpital Lariboisière (APHP), F-75010 Paris, France.
Thomas Funck-BrentanoUniversité Paris Cité, Bioscar INSERM U1132, Hôpital Lariboisière (APHP), F-75010 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7684-2405
Guillaume MabilleauUniv Angers, Nantes Université, ONIRIS, Inserm, RMeS UMR 1229, F-49000 Angers, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1445-329X
Martine Cohen-SolalUniversité Paris Cité, Bioscar INSERM U1132, Hôpital Lariboisière (APHP), F-75010 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8582-8258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-onset osteoporosis (EOOP) is a rare form of primary osteoporosis defined by major skeletal fractures or low BMD that occurs in early age. However, the characteristics of the extracellular matrix that may contribute to bone fragility are unknown. We explored the microarchitecture and bone matrix composition in transiliac bone biopsies (BBs) obtained from adults with EOOP. We compared EOOP BBs to historical control BBs. Microarchitecture was measured by μCT and bone matrix composition by Raman microspectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Mechanical response of the bone matrix was investigated by nanoindentation. The contribution of each parameter was assessed by principal component analysis. We compared 18 BBs for EOOP patients (mean [SD] age 34 [8] yr, LS BMD Z-score -2.05 [1.04]) to 19 BBs for age-matched healthy individuals. Patients had vertebral fractures only (n = 7), peripheral fracture only (n = 6) and both vertebral and peripheral fractures (n = 3). Early-onset osteoporosis and controls had similar bone volume (bone volume/total volume, p = .741). As compared with controls, EOOP BBs showed lower trabecular separation (p = .026) and higher trabecular connectivity density (p < .001); cortical thickness was lower in EOOP BBs (p < .01). Also, GAG/Amide III and hydroxyproline/proline ratios as well as accumulation of AGEs were greater in EOOP than controls (all p < .0001). Moreover, tissue mineralization was lower in EOOP than controls, as shown by v1PO4/CH2 ratio, mineral maturity crystallinity and crystal size index (all p < .005). Hardness, indentation modulus and maximum load were all altered in EOOP. Principal component analysis revealed greater contribution of both the organic and mineral matrix phase at the trabecular and cortical EOOP bone rather than bone microarchitecture. The matrix composition of bone showed greater damage of the organic matrix phase and reduced mineralization in EOOP patients than controls, which may explain the high risk of fracture in EOOP patients and may differentiate EOOP from other bone diseases.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixOsteoporosisAdultAge of OnsetBone DensityBone MatrixFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrincipal Component AnalysisX-Ray Microtomographyboneextracellular matrixFTIR imagingosteoporosisRaman

Identifiers

PMID41165785
PMCPMC13034671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.