Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41165701›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2026

Phylogenetic analysis of paired breast carcinomas identifies genetic events associated with clonal recurrence and invasive progression.

Tanjina Kader, Maia Zethoven, Sakshi Mahale, Hugo Saunders, Lauren Tjoeka, Rebecca Lehmann, Madawa W Jayawardana, Jia-Min Pang, Dorothea Lesche, Neeha Rajan and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Tanjina Kader *Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-7593
Maia Zethoven *Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Sakshi Mahale *Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Hugo SaundersPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Lauren TjoekaPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4320-6267
Rebecca LehmannPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Madawa W JayawardanaPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Jia-Min PangPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-7431
Dorothea LeschePeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Neeha RajanThe Breast Service, The Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Timothy SemplePeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Jue Er Amanda LeePeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Richard LupatPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
David J ByrnePeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Siobhan HughesPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Hoa NguyenPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Siqi LaiPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Maree PechlivanisPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Olivia CraigPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Lisa DevereuxPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Eloise HouseDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia.
Sureshni I JayasingheDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia.
Tom L KaufmannInstitute for Computational Cancer Biology (ICCB), Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Cancer Research Center Cologne Essen (CCCE), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Roland F SchwarzInstitute for Computational Cancer Biology (ICCB), Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Cancer Research Center Cologne Essen (CCCE), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-4268
Andrew R GreenNottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham and Department of Histopathology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, City Hospital, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-5913
Islam M MiligyNottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham and Department of Histopathology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, City Hospital, Nottingham, UK.
Margaret CummingsPathology Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Sunil LakhaniPathology Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Ian G CampbellPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-4155
Emad RakhaNottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham and Department of Histopathology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, City Hospital, Nottingham, UK.
Stephen B FoxPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-8896
G Bruce MannPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Kylie L GorringePeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-2022

Funding

Australian Cancer Research FoundationBerlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data 01IS18025ABerlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data 01IS18037ACancer Council VictoriaGerman Ministry for Education and ResearchMinistry of Culture and Science of the State of North Rhine-WestphaliaNational Breast Cancer Foundation 2002944National Breast Cancer Foundation IIRS-18-051National Health and Medical Research Council 2020/GNT1193630Peter MacCallum FoundationUnion for International Cancer Control's Yamagiwa-Yoshida Memorial International Study GrantVictorian Cancer Agency Mid-Career Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of ipsilateral breast carcinoma following a diagnosis of breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) has been assumed to represent recurrence of the primary tumour. However, this may not always be the case, and it is important to determine how often such recurrences represent new tumours. Ipsilateral primary-recurrence pairs (n = 78) were sequenced to test their clonal relatedness. Shared genetic events were identified from whole exome sequencing (n = 54 pairs) using haplotype-specific copy number and phylogenetic analysis. The remaining pairs were sequenced using a targeted panel or low-coverage whole genome sequencing. We included 32 non-recurrent DCIS to compare recurrent and non-recurrent disease. We found that 7% of DCIS recurrences were non-clonal by whole exome sequencing, indicative of a new breast carcinoma. Lower resolution methods detected a higher non-clonality rate (29%). By comparing primary DCIS with their recurrence, we found that the evolution of DCIS to invasive disease was associated with increased ploidy and copy number events. TP53 mutations were enriched in DCIS with clonal recurrence compared with non-recurrent DCIS. Our results verify that de novo 'recurrent tumours' of independent origin occur in patients who may be at high risk. © 2025 The Author(s). The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedDisease ProgressionDNA Copy Number VariationsExome SequencingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm InvasivenessPhylogenyTumor Suppressor Protein p53Biomarkers, TumorTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53breast neoplasmclonalityductal carcinoma in situphylogenetic analysisrecurrencewhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41165701
PMCPMC12699244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.