Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41165514›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2026

Plasma extrachromosomal circular DNA as a biomarker in EGFR-targeted therapy of non-small cell lung cancer.

Simone Stensgaard, Sarmad Mehmood, Eva Boysen Fynboe Ebert, Peter Meldgaard, Anindya Dutta, Boe S Sorensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simone StensgaardDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9799-2434
Sarmad MehmoodDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Eva Boysen Fynboe EbertDepartment of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Peter MeldgaardDepartment of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Anindya DuttaDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Boe S SorensenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9472-8099

Funding

Kræftens BekæmpelseNEYE Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genomic instability associated with cancer can result in the formation of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA), which contributes to tumor heterogeneity, gene amplification, tumor evolution, and drug resistance. However, most studies on eccDNA have been conducted on tumor tissue or cancer cell lines, and limited research has been done on eccDNA in plasma. In this study, we investigated eccDNA in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by sequencing plasma eccDNA from 32 epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated NSCLC patients before and during treatment with osimertinib, as well as plasma eccDNA from five healthy individuals. Plasma eccDNA was identified in all samples but with significantly higher levels in cancer patients than healthy controls. EGFR-overlapping eccDNA, eccDNA that contains part of or the whole EGFR gene, was detected in the majority of samples both at baseline and during treatment. High levels of EGFR-overlapping eccDNA during osimertinib treatment were associated with significantly shorter progression-free survival and overall survival. Plasma eccDNA represents a newly identified type of biomarker for monitoring treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDNA, CircularLung NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyAcrylamidesAgedAniline CompoundsErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansIndolesMaleMiddle AgedMutationPyrimidinesAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsBiomarkers, TumorDNA, CircularEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsIndolesosimertinibPyrimidinescancer biomarkersEGFR‐TKIextrachromosomal circular DNAliquid biopsylung cancer

Identifiers

PMID41165514
PMCPMC13060643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.