Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41165216›Full record

ArticleJBRA assisted reproduction2026

Investigating Outcomes of Gamete Donation in Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Retrospective Study.

Sofia Soares, Carla Leal, Márcia Barreiro, Emídio Vale-Fernandes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBRA assisted reproduction, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sofia SoaresICBAS - School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, UMIB - Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Carla LealICBAS - School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, UMIB - Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Márcia BarreiroICBAS - School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, UMIB - Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Emídio Vale-FernandesICBAS - School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, UMIB - Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate and characterize Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) cycles, as well as the associated obstetric and neonatal outcomes, in pregnancies resulting from gamete donation at the Public Gamete Bank of the Centro Materno Infantil do Norte Dr. Albino Aroso (CMIN), Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António (ULSSA), in Porto, Portugal.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 238 gamete donation cycles from 2011 to 2021. Collected variables included recipient age, duration and cause of infertility, number of attempts, ART techniques employed, embryo transfer details, beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) values, live birth rates, gestational age, mode of delivery, and birth weight. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 27, with a significance threshold set at p<0.05.

resultsAmong sperm donation cases, 29.4% resulted in preterm deliveries, with 24.3% of pregnancies being non-ongoing and 47.7% leading to cesarean sections. Low birth weight was observed in 29.3% of singletons and 69% of twins. Multiple gestations occurred in 24.5% of cases, with a significant increase when two embryos were transferred (p=0.027). In oocyte donation situations, 40% of pregnancies resulted in preterm deliveries and 43.4% experienced low birth weight. Multiple pregnancies increased the risk of preterm delivery and low birth weight.

conclusionsThe high incidence of multiple gestations underscores the need for single embryo transfer, particularly for older oocyte recipients. It is crucial for couples to be educated about the associated risks and benefits of this approach, alongside the implementation of comprehensive maternal and fetal monitoring throughout the reproductive process.

Indexed as

Oocyte DonationPregnancy OutcomeReproductive Techniques, AssistedAdultEmbryo TransferFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePortugalPregnancyRetrospective Studiesassisted reproductive technologygamete donationinfertilityobstetric outcomesoocyte donationsperm donation

Identifiers

PMID41165216
PMCPMC13055167

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