Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164995›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

A Novel Murine Model of Acute Laryngeal Injury After Intubation.

Ruth J Davis, Hannah Kreuser, Tadeas Lunga, Ryan E Schaub, Susan L Thibeault

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruth J DavisDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9592-932X
Hannah KreuserDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Tadeas LungaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Ryan E SchaubDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Susan L ThibeaultDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9046-4356

Funding

University of Wisconsin Voice Research Training Program (T32)T32DC009401 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Susan Lynn Thibeault · 2009 to 2026
$6.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS T32DC009401NIH/NIDCD R01004336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE(S): Acute laryngeal injury (ALgI) occurs in over 50% of patients after intubation and mechanical ventilation and is associated with significantly worse voice, breathing, and swallowing outcomes. Currently, there are no small animal models for the study of ALgI and its progression to glottic stenosis. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a novel murine model of ALgI.

methodsThirty adult C57BL/6 mice underwent chemomechanical injury to the posterior glottis, and 16 control mice did not undergo injury. Glottic injury was performed under endoscopic guidance using a bleomycin-dipped wire brush. Mice underwent repeat endoscopy at 14- or 21-days following injury, and the maximal interarytenoid angle during respiration was quantified using ImageJ to evaluate glottic mobility. Histologic and gene expression analyses were performed on larynges from each group.

resultsThe interarytenoid angle of injured mice was significantly reduced compared to controls at both 14 (35.3° vs. 68.0°, p = 0.016) and 21 days post-injury (34.5° vs. 68.0°, p < 0.001). There was a significant increase in posterior glottic thickness in injured compared to control mice at 21 (132.5 vs. 53.9, p < 0.001) but not 14 days post-injury (90.4 vs. 53.9, p = 0.1535). Trichrome staining and RT-qPCR demonstrated collagen upregulation in the posterior glottis of injured mice.

conclusionChemomechanical injury to the posterior glottis produces a novel murine model of ALgI. This safe, reliable, and feasible model lays the foundation for future translational study of ALgI and its progression to glottic stenosis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: N/A animal study.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalGlottisIntubation, IntratrachealLarynxAcute DiseaseAnimalsLaryngoscopyLaryngostenosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLacute laryngeal injuryglottic stenosismouse model

Identifiers

PMID41164995
PMCPMC13001691

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.