ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026
Catalytic Electron-Driven Non-Equilibrium Phase Transition in Quantum Electronic Heterostructures.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Catalytic Electron-Driven Non-Equilibrium Phase Transition in Quantum Electronic Heterostructures.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Thermodynamic phases of matter are defined by temperature, pressure, and particle number while their changes in solids are known to induce phase transitions. It is demonstrated that in heterostructures with an extra degree of freedom-two different electron pathways across the interface-electron flow creates new thermodynamic phases. Topological insulators (TIs) are used with two distinct electronic states: topological surface and confined insulating bulk states. The electrons can flow from a surface state to a bulk band (Path I) across the interface and vice versa (Path II). By manipulating electron density with light pulses and monitoring electron flow with ultrafast terahertz probes, a new thermodynamic phase of TI is identified with interfacial excitons (Phase II: excitonic TI), distinct from the equilibrium TI state (Phase I: TI). The results indicate that ≈3.5 × 10
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