Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164618›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

Assessment of Pain, Diet and Analgesic Use in Orthodontic Patients.

Krithika P Arunagiri, Abraham Thomas, Subhash C Nayak, Sunil Kumar, Sonvita Debnath, Sonali Bhatt, Vikram Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Krithika P ArunagiriFaculty of Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abraham ThomasDepartment of Orthodontics, Beverly Hills Medical Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Subhash C NayakDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sunil KumarDepartment of General Surgery, AIIMS Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Sonvita DebnathDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, SDS, MRIIRS, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Sonali BhattDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Seema Dental College and Hospital, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Vikram SinghDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Orthodontic treatment often causes varying levels of pain, particularly following appliance placement and adjustments. Objectives: To assess the intensity and progression of orthodontic pain, examine dietary modifications in response to discomfort, and evaluate the patterns and sources of analgesic use among orthodontic patients. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 92 patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Pain levels were measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) at 24 hours, three days, and seven days post-adjustment. A structured questionnaire assessed dietary changes and analgesic usage. Results: Pain was highest at 24 hours (mean VAS: 6.8 ± 1.4), decreased at three days (4.3 ± 1.2), and was minimal by day 7 (2.1 ± 0.9). Dietary modifications were reported by 88% of participants, with common food avoidances, including hard fruits, meats, and sticky snacks. The mean duration of dietary change was 4.7 ± 1.9 days. Analgesic use was reported by 73.9% of patients, mainly involving paracetamol and ibuprofen. Conclusion: It is concluded that pain following orthodontic treatment significantly influences patient behavior, particularly dietary choices and medication use. Proactive pain management and patient education are essential to ensure comfort, compliance, and nutritional well-being throughout treatment.

Indexed as

Dietary changeorthodontic treatmentvisual analog scale

Identifiers

PMID41164618
PMCPMC12563455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.