Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164604›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

A Comparative Study of Intrathecal Hyperbaric Levobupivacaine with Fentanyl versus Hyperbaric Ropivacaine with Fentanyl for Infra-Umbilical Surgeries in Adult Patients.

Rambaran Sharma, Basant Kumar Ningawal, Ravi Barde, Harshwardhan Singh, Kaushal Kishore Kabir

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rambaran SharmaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College and M.Y. Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Basant Kumar NingawalDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College and M.Y. Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ravi BardeDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College and M.Y. Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Harshwardhan SinghDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sri Balaji Medical College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Kaushal Kishore KabirDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College and M.Y. Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spinal anesthesia is widely used for infra-umbilical surgeries due to its safety, cost-effectiveness, and effective analgesia with muscle relaxation. This study compares 0.75% hyperbaric ropivacaine with fentanyl and 0.5% hyperbaric levobupivacaine with fentanyl in spinal anesthesia. Materials and Methods: Ninety patients were randomly assigned to Group L ( Results: Sensory block onset was similar, but Group L had longer sensory and motor block duration ( Conclusion: Both drugs are effective, but ropivacaine ensures quicker recovery, while levobupivacaine provides longer pain relief.

Indexed as

Fentanylhyperbaric levobupivacainehyperbaric ropivacaineinfraumbilical surgeryregional anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID41164604
PMCPMC12563787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.