Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164475›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

Dietary Influence on Anthropometric Measures, Clinical Outcomes, and Quality of Life in Individuals with HIV Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy: A Protocol.

P Yuvaraj Paul, Nishma Singh, Satya L Komarraju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

P Yuvaraj PaulDepartment of Home Science, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nishma SinghDepartment of Home Science, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Satya L KomarrajuDepartment of Naturopathy and Yoga, National Institute of Naturopathy, Ministry of Ayush, GoI, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: HIV-positive adults taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) tend to have nutritional problems that negatively impact immunity, treatment, and quality of life. Malnutrition in the form of undernutrition or overnutrition is a significant concern owing to ART side effects, economic limitations, and opportunistic infections. Notwithstanding its importance, there is less available in the Indian scenario on diet-related effects on anthropometric parameters, clinical parameters, and well-being among people living with HIV/AIDS (PALWA). Objective: This study aims to assess the dietary patterns, nutritional status, anthropometric features, clinical outcomes, and quality of life of HIV-positive patients undergoing ART for more than six months. Material and Methods: This observational cross-sectional study will recruit 400 HIV-positive adults from ART-providing healthcare facilities in Pune, Maharashtra. Participants will be selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and written informed consent will be obtained. Data will be collected through dietary assessment with a validated food frequency questionnaire and 24-hour recall; anthropometric measurements (weight, height, BMI, mid-upper arm circumference); and clinical data extraction including CD4 count, viral load, and ART adherence from health records. Quality of life will be measured with a validated HIV-specific instrument. Socioeconomic and demographic factors will also be collected. Statistical analysis will determine relationships between food intake, anthropometric measures, clinical indicators, and quality of life. Conclusion: The research will give new insights into the impact of diet on nutritional and clinical outcomes in PLWHA, facilitating identification of modifiable risk factors and areas for improvement in existing care. The results can inform the creation of individualized nutritional therapies to enhance the response to treatment and quality of life in HIV-positive patients on ART.

Indexed as

anthropometryAntiretroviral treatmentclinical outcomesHIVnutritionquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41164475
PMCPMC12563736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.