Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164414›Full record

ArticleOTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma2025

Peri-implant and subsequent proximal femur fractures above distally based supracondylar femoral fixation constructs.

Gregory M Georgiadis, Alicia M Nahhas, Ethan Sawyer, Jeffrey M Bair, Jason C Tank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gregory M GeorgiadisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Adult Reconstruction, ProMedica Toledo Hospital, Toledo, OH.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-5700
Alicia M NahhasDepartment of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH.
Ethan SawyerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH.
Jeffrey M BairDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Adult Reconstruction, ProMedica Toledo Hospital, Toledo, OH.
Jason C TankDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Adult Reconstruction, ProMedica Toledo Hospital, Toledo, OH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To determine rates of peri-implant and subsequent proximal femur fractures in distally based constructs used to treat supracondylar distal femur fractures. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Level I Trauma Center, Midwestern United States. Patients/participants: The institutional electronic medical record was used to identify patients with displaced supracondylar femur fractures that were surgically treated with distally based fixation. Exclusion criteria included less than 6 months of follow-up, antegrade fixation, preexisting implants in the proximal femur, and instances where arthroplasty was performed as the initial treatment. Intervention: Distal femoral plate and/or retrograde intramedullary nail. Main outcome measurements: Rates of peri-implant and subsequent proximal fractures above distally based fixation of supracondylar femur fractures; any additional complications related to prophylactic proximal femoral fixation. Results: Ninety-four patients were identified who had supracondylar femur fractures treated with distally based constructs; 65 were treated with plating, 25 with retrograde nails, and 4 with a nail-plate combination. After the index distal femoral fracture fixation, 3 patients (3.2%) sustained peri-implant fractures and 5 others (5.3%) had proximal femoral fractures, so that the combined fracture rate adjacent to or above the distally based implants was 8.5%. Prophylactic fixation of the proximal femur above the retrograde implant was performed in 10 patients. Excluding these 10 patients, the subsequent combined peri-implant/proximal femoral fracture rate was 9.5% (8/84). This rate rose to 14.5% in patients over age 60 without prophylactic fixation. There were no complications including subsequent fracture associated with prophylactic fixation of the proximal femur. Conclusions: In patients over 60 years of age, the combined incidence of peri-implant and subsequent proximal fracture associated with distally based fixation of supracondylar femur fractures was 14.5% in this series. There were no associated complications with prophylactic fixation. Level of evidence: Level III.

Indexed as

distal femur fractureperi-implantprophylactic fixationretrograde nailsubsequent proximal femur fracturesupracondylar femur fractures

Identifiers

PMID41164414
PMCPMC12560709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.