Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164394›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Development of a cohort multiple randomized clinical trial to test an integrated system of sensors and multimedia monitors technology, for stroke rehabilitation: the ROOMMATE study protocol.

Stefano Doronzio, Stephanie Jansen-Kosterink, Margherita Tesi, Chiara Castagnoli, Chiara Pedrini, Tommaso Ciapetti, Mario De Marco, Michele Piazzini, Julieta Giacani, Ileana Ciobanu and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06728020 (ROOMMATE - AggRegated System Of sensOrs and Multimedia Monitors), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06728020 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

ROOMMATE - AggRegated System Of sensOrs and Multimedia Monitors: Technology for innovAtion and personalizaTion of rEhabilitation Care.

TypeinterventionalSponsorFrancesca CecchiRan2025 to 2026Enrolled200ConditionsSubacute Stroke, Stroke, SubacuteArmsActive Comparator: Conventional rehabilitation (Group A), ROOMMATE 1st, ROOMMATE 2nd
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Stefano DoronzioNeuromoter Research Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Firenze, Italy.
Stephanie Jansen-KosterinkRoessingh Research and Development, Enschede, Netherlands.
Margherita TesiSchool of Specialization in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Chiara CastagnoliNeuromoter Research Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Firenze, Italy.
Chiara PedriniNeuromoter Research Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Firenze, Italy.
Tommaso CiapettiNeuromoter Research Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Firenze, Italy.
Mario De MarcoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Michele PiazziniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Julieta GiacaniNeuromoter Research Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Firenze, Italy.
Ileana CiobanuDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Elias University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Mihai BerteanuDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Elias University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Laura FioriniDepartment Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Erika RoviniDepartment Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Filippo CavalloDepartment Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Francesco AgnoloniMedea S.r.l., Florence, Italy.
Marco BacciniNeuromoter Research Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Firenze, Italy.
Francesca CecchiNeuromoter Research Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Firenze, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stroke remains a leading cause of disability globally, creating significant challenges for healthcare systems. Early intensive rehabilitation is recommended (NICE2023) for functional recovery; but standard therapy may not cover all patients' needs. Stroke survivors should continue active task practice outside of scheduled therapy sessions (self-directed, or semi-supervised by family and caregivers), possibly by sustainable technological solutions. However, most technology-based ecosystems are not designed for healthcare. To test a digital stroke rehab ecosystem Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) are the gold standard, but present ethical and logistical challenges, particularly in blinding and participant adherence. This study protocol (ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT06728020; March 21 st, 2025) employs a cohort multiple RCT (cmRCT) innovative design, suitable for comparing usual care to interventions in studies with multiple interventions: cmRCT enrols a large observational cohort, allowing random selection of participants for individual trials rather than random allocation for all subjects, alongside a patient-centered approach to information and consent. Methods: A certified device including a multimedia monitor with virtual reality cognitive and motor rehabilitation exercises (VRRS) will be enriched with educational videos and rehabilitation contents, developed by co-creation involving stroke patients, caregivers and rehabilitation professionals (VRRS1). A dynamic cohort of post-acute stroke inpatients will then be prospectively enrolled in a cmRCT: first, the VRRS1 will be randomly proposed to and tested with 70 subjects, while 70 other eligible patients will be randomized to Usual Care (UC) - controls (ROOMMATE 1st); then, the VRRS1, integrated with a set of inertial sensors (BMR4ROOMMATE) (VRRS2), will be tested in a pilot RCT on 30 patients (while 30 other eligible patients will be randomized as controls - ROOMMATE 2nd). The primary outcome will be the Modified Barthel Index, while secondary outcomes will include measures of motor and cognitive functions, as well as feasibility, usability, and device wearability. Conclusion: By combining sensor-based assessment, expert coaching on digital literacy, and the active involvement of patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals ROOMMATE aims to co-create an innovative digital ecosystem for Stroke rehabilitation. By rigorously verifying its impact by a cmRCT, it seeks evidence to enhance stroke recovery beyond usual care.

Indexed as

cohort multiple randomized controlled trialdigital ecosystemdigital health adoptionenriched environmentstroke

Identifiers

PMID41164394
PMCPMC12558804

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.