Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164382›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in pharmacy practice

Factors Associated with Self-medication with Glucocorticoids during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Clinical Consequences in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Before-and-after Study.

Adriana-Alejandra Moctezuma-Ocampo, Daniel-Xavier Xibillé-Friedmann, José-Iván Martínez-Rivera, Diana-Lizbeth Gómez-Galicia, José-Luis Montiel-Hernández

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Article in Journal of research in pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adriana-Alejandra Moctezuma-OcampoCytokine and Autoinmmunity Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Daniel-Xavier Xibillé-FriedmannRheumatology Department, Hospital General de Cuernavaca "Dr. José G. Parres", IMSS-Bienestar, Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
José-Iván Martínez-RiveraFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Diana-Lizbeth Gómez-GaliciaPharmaceutical Epidemiology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
José-Luis Montiel-HernándezCytokine and Autoinmmunity Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate factors associated with glucocorticoid (GC) self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic and to describe its clinical consequences. Methods: Self-medication practices and disease activity were assessed in rheumatoid arthritis patients before and after the hospital closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic through telephone survey and clinical record review. GC toxicity was evaluated using a modified Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index (GTI). Comparisons were performed using statistical tests as appropriate. Findings: Following the hospital's reopening, 51% of patients had modified their GC dose ("changers"), while 49% maintained the same dose ("nonchangers"). Lower adherence to methotrexate (MTX) was significantly associated with self-medication ( Conclusion: MTX nonadherence was the primary determinant of GC self-medication during the hospital closure. Although transient, this behavior was associated with increased inflammatory markers, pain perception, and adverse events.

Indexed as

COVID-19glucocorticoid self-medicationGlucocorticoid Toxicity Indexrheumatoid arthritistreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID41164382
PMCPMC12560984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.