Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164369›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2025

The effects of sarcopenia on the prognosis of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wenyan Li, Rong Deng, Yunting Luo, Hong Li, Fang Chen, Jing Zhao, Min Liu, Qianxi Liu, Yaojie Mao, Lixia Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenyan LiCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Rong DengCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yunting LuoCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hong LiCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fang ChenCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jing ZhaoCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Min LiuCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qianxi LiuCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yaojie MaoCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lixia ZhangCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Sarcopenia is an important indicator affecting the prognosis of patients with end-stage liver disease. The purpose of this review is to systematically review all relevant studies to evaluate the impact of sarcopenia on the prognosis of patients with ACLF. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, the Cochrane Library, China Biomedical Literature Service System (CINAHL), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the WeiPu (VIP) and the Wanfang database for relevant articles published on or before August 1, 2024. Two independent reviewers conducted literature screening against predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results: The systematic review included 12 cohort studies, with a total of 2,505 participants. Of these, 11 studies (2,072 participants) met the criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis demonstrated that sarcopenia is significantly associated with an increased mortality risk in patients with ACLF [HR = 1.27, 95%CI (1.05, 1.54), Conclusion: The meta-analysis of 11 studies (2,072 participants) revealed a significant association between sarcopenia and elevated mortality risk in ACLF patients. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to the limited number of included studies and higher heterogeneity in the analysis. Systematic review registration: CRD42023441039.

Indexed as

ACLFmeta-analysismortalityprognosissarcopeniasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41164369
PMCPMC12558781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.