Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164361›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Acute caffeine ingestion improves sport-specific and cognitive performance in elite badminton athletes.

Liang Feng, Weiping Du, Xiaoting Wang, Hui Cao, Zhe Ji, Fang Li, Jianming Cao, Zhihui Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liang Feng *School of Physical Education, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan, China.
Weiping Du *School of Physical Education, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan, China.
Xiaoting WangSchool of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China.
Hui CaoDepartment of Physical Education, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China.
Zhe JiSchool of Physical Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Fang LiSchool of Physical Education, He'nan Normal University, Xinxiang, He'nan, China.
Jianming CaoSchool of Competitive Sports, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Zhihui ZhouSchool of Competitive Sports, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Caffeine, a widely used central nervous system stimulant, has been extensively studied for its potential to enhance exercise performance. However, systematic evaluations of its effects on badminton-specific performance remain limited, particularly in the domains of cognitive function and technical skills. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the acute effects of caffeine ingestion on cognitive, physical, and technical performance in elite badminton players. Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design was employed. Fifteen elite male badminton players holding a national first-class athlete certificate participated. Each ingested either caffeine (5 mg/kg body mass) or a placebo, followed by a 45-min absorption period and a 50-min standardized fatigue protocol. Participants then completed badminton-specific performance tests, including the Anticipation Skills Test (AST), Smash Accuracy Test (SAT), Shuttle Run Agility Test (SRAT), and Repeated Sprint Test (RST). A 7-day washout period was applied between conditions. Results: Significant treatment × time interaction effects were observed for anticipation accuracy ( Conclusion: Acute ingestion of 5 mg/kg caffeine significantly enhanced cognitive and physical performance under fatigue in elite badminton players, while exerting no apparent effect on fine technical skills.

Indexed as

athletesbadminton performancecaffeinecognitive functionelite athletes

Identifiers

PMID41164361
PMCPMC12558758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.