Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164319›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Successful functional outcomes and return to sport rate can be achieved after surgery for acute Achilles tendon rupture: A systematic review.

Erminia Cofano, Stefano Colace, Federico Piro, Umile Giuseppe Longo, Pieter D'Hooghe, John G Kennedy, Alberto Marangon, SIAGASCOT, Giorgio Gasparini, Michele Mercurio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erminia CofanoDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Graecia" University "Mater Domini" University Hospital Catanzaro Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-7753
Stefano ColaceDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Graecia" University "Mater Domini" University Hospital Catanzaro Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1936-3356
Federico PiroDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Graecia" University "Mater Domini" University Hospital Catanzaro Italy.
Umile Giuseppe LongoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico Roma Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-9821
Pieter D'HoogheDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital Doha Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0003-6305
John G KennedyDivision of Foot and Ankle Surgery NYU Langone Health New York.
Alberto MarangonClinic San Francesco Verona Italy.
SIAGASCOT
Giorgio GaspariniDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Graecia" University "Mater Domini" University Hospital Catanzaro Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-7697
Michele MercurioDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, "Magna Graecia" University "Mater Domini" University Hospital Catanzaro Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-5612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Achilles tendon disorders are frequently seen in sports, and its rupture is one of the most common and debilitating injury. Among the most used surgical techniques there are traditional open surgeries, minimally invasive, and percutaneous techniques. The choice of technique often depends on the nature of the injury, the athlete's profile, and the surgeon's preferences. This systematic review aimed to analyze the functional outcomes, return to sport (RTS) rate and time, and complications in patients who underwent surgical repair for acute Achilles tendon lesions. Methods: The PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cochrane Central databases were used for the research, and 9 studies were included. The first author, journal name, year of publication, patient demographics, type of sports, level of play, dominant limb and follow-up period were recorded for each article. Data extracted for quantitative analysis included different types of lesions, types of surgical repair, RTS rate and time, the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, the AOFAS score, the Tegner score, and the ATRS score, and the number and types of complications. Results: A total of 748 patients who underwent surgical repair of Achilles tendon were identified. Male patients represented 84% of the cases. The frequency-weighted mean age at the time of the operation was 40.7 ± 11.8 years, and the frequency-weighted mean follow-up was 40.9 ± 11.7 months. The postoperative functional outcomes improved. A total of 579 patients (77.4%) returned to sport. Postoperative infection was reported in 25 patients (3.3%) and Achilles tendon re-rupture was reported in 17 patients (2.3%). Conclusions: Patients who underwent Achilles tendon surgical repair reported successful functional outcomes and low postoperative pain scores after a mean 3.5-year follow-up. Postoperative AOFAS and Tegner scores higher than the normative values can be achieved. The RTS rate was 77% with a mean time of 8.1 months. Postoperative infection and tendon re-rupture were the most common reported complications. Level of Evidence: Level III.

Indexed as

Achilles tendon rupturecomplicationsfunctional outcomesreturn to sport

Identifiers

PMID41164319
PMCPMC12560252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.