Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164161›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Propensity score matching analysis of the relationship between allogeneic blood transfusion and postoperative pulmonary complications in scoliosis correction surgery: a retrospective study.

Qi Gao, Tingting Wang, Junyu Zhou, Ruiyu Wang, Yang Yu, Zexin Chen, Yuexiu Chen, Jingcheng Zou, Linqian Zhao, Yuanyuan Yao and 2 more

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qi Gao *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Tingting Wang *Department of Anesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Junyu Zhou *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ruiyu WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yang YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Zexin ChenStatistician Center of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Department of Scientific Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.
Yuexiu ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jingcheng ZouDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Linqian ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yuanyuan YaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Bin ZhengDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Min YanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surgery is still the treatment of choice for patients with moderate to severe scoliosis, and vertebral column resection can significantly correct scoliosis. However, scoliosis correction surgery is associated with a high incidence of perioperative complications. We hypothesize that receiving allogeneic blood transfusions during surgery increases the risk of these complications in patients undergoing scoliosis correction surgery. Methods: This retrospective study included 512 patients who underwent scoliosis correction surgery at the Second Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine between August 2016 and April 2023. Patients who experienced or did not experience transfusion were balanced in terms of baseline clinicodemographic characteristics using propensity score matching. Multivariable logistic regression of the balanced data was performed to assess the potential influence of intraoperative allogeneic transfusion on incidence of PPCs. Results: Propensity score matching led to a dataset of 322 patients, of whom 161 experienced allogeneic transfusion and 161 did not. Multifactorial logistic regression identified the following factors associated with PPCs: intraoperative allogeneic red blood cell transfusion rate (Risk Ratio (RR) 1.53 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.12-2.11, Conclusion: Intraoperative allogeneic red blood cell transfusion rate and volume during scoliosis correction surgery may be strongly associated with occurrence of PPCs.

Indexed as

patient blood managementpostoperative pulmonary complicationspropensity score matching analysisscoliosisspinetransfusion

Identifiers

PMID41164161
PMCPMC12558844

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