Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164141›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2025

Assessing Patient Satisfaction by Measuring Service Quality in Outpatient Service of a Public Hospital in Bagmati Province, Nepal.

Vivek Uprety, Binita Kumari Paudel, Mallika Shrestha, Sagun Kharel, Sunil Neupane, Hemanta Neupane, Manoj Sigdel, Bipindra Pandey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vivek UpretyDepartment of Public Health, Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences Purbanchal University Morang Nepal.
Binita Kumari PaudelDepartment of Public Health, Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences Purbanchal University Morang Nepal.
Mallika ShresthaDepartment of Public Health, Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences Purbanchal University Morang Nepal.
Sagun KharelDepartment of Nursing Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Sciences Hetauda Nepal.
Sunil NeupaneDepartment of Public Health, Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences Purbanchal University Morang Nepal.
Hemanta NeupaneNobel College Pokhara University Kathmandu Nepal.
Manoj SigdelIIHMR University Jaipur Rajasthan India.
Bipindra PandeyDepartment of Pharmacy Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Sciences Hetauda Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-2806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Patient satisfaction, a key healthcare objective, depends on various factors, including service quality (SERVQUAL), medication availability, staff behavior, cost, infrastructure, comfort, emotional support, and respect for preferences. Dissatisfaction arises when healthcare services fail to meet patients' expectations and perceptions. Therefore, this study aimed to determine patient satisfaction using a satisfaction-by-gap model. Materials and Methods: This hospital-based cross-sectional study randomly selected 311 patients visiting the outpatient department (OPD) using systematic sampling from a public hospital. Data were collected via interviewer-administered surveys using the SERVQUAL model. Correlation and multiple linear regression analyses conducted using IBM SPSS 16.0 revealed significant associations at Results: The results indicated that 70.1% of the patients were female and 23.8% were in the 40-49 years age group. Moreover, 52.7% had visited the OPD four or more than four times. The results revealed gaps between patients' expectations and perceptions in all five dimensions. The findings suggest that among the five dimensions, tangible factors are the most important predictors of patient satisfaction. Patients are more likely to report higher levels of satisfaction when they perceive high levels of empathy, responsiveness, assurance, and reliability in healthcare services. Conclusion: This study assessed patient satisfaction by evaluating SERVQUAL in a public hospital in Bagmati Province, Nepal. Patients' perceptions of hospital services were significantly linked to overall satisfaction, with reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible aspects of care being key predictors. Enhancing these areas can positively impact patient satisfaction and healthcare outcomes.

Indexed as

expectationNepaloutpatient departmentpatient satisfactionperceptionpublic hospitalsservice quality (SERVQUAL) model

Identifiers

PMID41164141
PMCPMC12559666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.