Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41164112›Full record

ReviewPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology2025

A review on simultaneous use of microbes and biochar for removal of toxic heavy metals: Recent updates and future outlooks.

Prabhat K Chauhan, Sudhir K Upadhyay, Avnish Chauhan, Rakesh Bhutiani, R L S Sikarwar, Mahendra Kumar Tiwari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Prabhat K ChauhanDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, AKS University, Satna, Madhya Pradesh 485001 India.ORCID 0009-0000-5902-1613
Sudhir K UpadhyayAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-On-Don, Russia.
Avnish ChauhanDepartment of Environmental Science, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248002 India.
Rakesh BhutianiDepartment of Zoology and Environmental Science, Gurukul Kangri (Deemed to Be University), Haridwar, Uttarakhand 249404 India.
R L S SikarwarDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, AKS University, Satna, Madhya Pradesh 485001 India.
Mahendra Kumar TiwariDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, AKS University, Satna, Madhya Pradesh 485001 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxic heavy metal (THM) contamination largely driven by excessive use of synthetic chemicals, mining activities, pharmaceutical products, and industrial effluents, thretens water quality, soil fertility, crop productivity, that ultimately harms both plant and human health. Addressing this global environmental concern requires sustainable and eco-friendly remediation strategies. Present review highlights the pivotal role of microbial communities, whose enzymatic activity and secondary metabolites, such as metalloproteins, siderophores, and exopolysaccharides, and others, facilitate the adsorption, transformation, detoxification of THMs. Additionally, Biochar is highlighted as a promising amendment for mitigating THM pollution due to its ability to absorb and remove THMs, and improve the nutritional value of plants. The integration of biochar with beneficial microbes fosters a synergistic approach, amplifying THM removal efficiency, minimizing toxicity, and promoting plant health. The synergistic application of biochar and microorganism not only enhances the efficiency of heavy metal removal but also contributes to environmental protection and sustainable agriculture. This review article emphasizes the potential natural systems to combat heavy metal contamination, offering practical insights in their application for soil health improvement and global environmental safety. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12298-025-01649-4.

Indexed as

AdsorptionBiochar-microbes-complexBioremediationMechanisticMicrobial degradation

Identifiers

PMID41164112
PMCPMC12559510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.