Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163987›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2025

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Statements and Initiatives on US Residency Program Websites: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Maria Bederson, Naomi Bennett, Daniel Herrick, Odette Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria BedersonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-5271
Naomi BennettDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Daniel HerrickDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Odette HarrisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDiversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) are increasingly relevant in academic neurosurgery and workforce recruitment. This study assessed DEI statements and initiatives available on US neurosurgery residency program (NRP) websites, recognizing this as one objective measure of DEI efforts.

methodsNRP websites were identified and selected based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Websites were examined for DEI statements, dedicated DEI language, information about current residents and faculty, disability assistance, and subinternships and residency interviews financial support.

resultsAmong 110 eligible websites, 35 NRPs (32%) mentioned DEI on their home page or mission statement. Of these, 24 programs (22%) had a specific diversity statement. Gender, race, and ethnicity were mentioned in 13 (54%), 11 (46%), and 8 statements (33%), respectively. Disability, sexual orientation, LGBTQ+, and minority statuses were noted in 5 (21%), 8 (33%), 2 (8%), and 2 statements (8%). Among the 86 programs without a diversity statement, 11 (13%) mentioned DEI, 2 (2%) discussed gender, 2 (2%) mentioned disability and gender, and 1 (1%) covered race, ethnicity, LGBTQ+, and minority statuses. Eight programs (7.2%) offered scholarships for visiting fourth-year students, but none provided financial support for residency interviews.

conclusionsDedicated DEI statements and initiatives available on NRP websites represent a tangible metric of DEI representation in neurosurgery. Our study showed substantial variation in the depth and specificity of DEI representation on NRP websites and provides a benchmark on this topic. Strategies aimed at enhancing DEI representation might enhance the future success of diversification of the neurosurgery workforce.

Indexed as

DEIDisabilityDiversity, equity, and inclusionNeurosurgery residency

Identifiers

PMID41163987
PMCPMC12560712

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