Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163969›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2025

Sexual activities, erectile dysfunction, and the use of sexual management strategies among assigned males with genital ablation interests.

Erik Wibowo, Thomas W Johnson, Richard J Wassersug, Jamie D Agapoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erik WibowoSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-1490
Thomas W JohnsonDepartment of Anthropology (Emeritus), California State University-Chico, CA 95929, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-9217
Richard J WassersugDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7028-7615
Jamie D AgapoffDepartment of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-6463

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assigned males with genital ablation interests may be at higher risk of having erectile dysfunction (ED), especially those who have gone through androgen suppressing pharmacological therapies, orchiectomy and/or penectomy. Aim: To determine the prevalence and severity of ED in assigned males with castration interests, the types of management strategies they use and what factors are associated with using these strategies. Methods: We launched an online survey on the Eunuch Archive website to better understand how common ED is, as well as sexual frequencies, and the use of sexual management strategies among assigned males with genital ablation interests. Outcomes: ED and sexual activity frequencies, preferred role in sexual activities, and previous use of sexual management strategies. Results: Data from 363 assigned male individuals (50.7 ± 15.6 years old; 23.6% and 3.7% had been orchiectomized and penectomized respectively) showed that 11.2% reported having ED 25-50% of the time, 12.8% had ED 50-75% of the time, and 22.9% had ED 75-100% of the time. Yet a large proportion remained sexually active. For example, 63.5%, 56.2% and 8.8% reported watching porn, masturbating, and having partnered sex several times a week respectively. During partnered sex, 13% of the participants preferred to be in the insertive role, whereas nearly 40% preferred to be in the receptive role. A quarter preferred non-penetrative sex. To maintain sexual activities, commonly used strategies included oral medication (38.8%), vacuum erection devices (25.6%), and strap-on dildo (17.5%). Penile sleeve, penile injection and penile support device were rarely used (<10%). Clinical Implications: Data from our study can be used by clinicians to advise their clients, for example individuals with genital ablation interest who seek to maintain their sexual activities. Strengths & Limitations: Participants completed validated questionnaires. Data were collected online and could not be independently verified. Conclusions: A strong interest in genital ablation is often associated with a desire to be less sexual. Consistent with that is a high incidence of ED in this population. However, many men with exceptional interests in genital ablation nevertheless remain sexually active and use various strategies to maintain penetrative sex.

Indexed as

CastrationErectile dysfunctionEunuchsSex toysSexual dysfunctionSexualitySexual management strategies

Identifiers

PMID41163969
PMCPMC12560766

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.