Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163961›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Association of anthropometric indicators and blood pressure with subclinical cardiovascular diseases in obese adolescents: a cross-sectional study.

Xiaohui Liu, Shuang Xu, Jing Wang, Yan Feng, Yuwen Xia, Xiaofeng Yuan, Ruijing Tang, Kai Lu, Jun Shao

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaohui Liu *Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.
Shuang Xu *School Health Department, Kunshan Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunshan, China.
Jing WangDisease Control and Prevention Division, Kunshan Municipal Health Commission, Kunshan, China.
Yan FengPublic Health Department, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.
Yuwen XiaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.
Xiaofeng YuanDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnosis, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.
Ruijing TangSchool Health Department, Kunshan Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunshan, China.
Kai LuSchool Health Department, Kunshan Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunshan, China.
Jun ShaoDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnosis, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) and left ventricular hypertrophy are early measures of future subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. Although the associations between body mass index (BMI), abdominal adiposity measures, blood pressure, and CVD have been relatively well studied in adults, the evidence in children and adolescents is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the associations between BMI, abdominal obesity indices, blood pressure levels, and cIMT among obese adolescents in Jiangsu Province, China, and to identify potential critical thresholds. Methods: A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select participants from primary, middle, and high schools in Jiangsu Province. Clinical examinations included anthropometric measurements, blood sampling, and ultrasound assessments. cIMT was measured via carotid ultrasound. Statistical analyses, including Spearman correlation coefficients, nonlinear fitting, piecewise regression and multiple linear regression, were conducted to explore the associations between BMI, abdominal obesity indicators, blood pressure levels, and cIMT in obese adolescents. Results: Among the 245 obese adolescents, the waist‒to-hip ratio (WHR), BMI, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were significantly positively correlated with cIMT ( Conclusion: Our study revealed a significant association between anthropometric measures and cIMT in obese adolescents, and these factors can be used as early markers of subclinical CVD. Early intervention for BP control may help reduce long-term CVD risk in this population.

Indexed as

anthropometric indicatorsblood pressurecarotid intima-media thicknesscross-sectional studyrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41163961
PMCPMC12558888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.