Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163892›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic surgery short reports2025

Sublobar Resection in Stage I Lung Cancer With Tumor Spread Through Air Spaces.

Andrea L Axtell, Brittany Walker, Joshua R Brady, Jocelyn C Zajac, Daniel P McCarthy, James D Maloney, Malcolm M DeCamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic surgery short reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Presence of Both Tumor Spread through Air Spaces and Visceral Pleural Invasion May Increase Tumor Recurrence Risk in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea L AxtellDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Brittany WalkerDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Joshua R BradyDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Jocelyn C ZajacDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Daniel P McCarthyDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
James D MaloneyDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Malcolm M DeCampDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stage I lung cancer is increasingly being treated with sublobar resection. However, it is unknown whether patients with airspace invasion derive similar benefits. We therefore analyzed the association between tumor spread through air spaces (STAS) and survival. Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted on 421 patients who underwent a lung cancer resection between 2018 and 2022 at an academic institution. Baseline characteristics were compared between patients who did and did not have STAS. Overall survival and disease recurrence were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox models. Results: Of 421 patients who underwent lung cancer resection, 97 (23%) had STAS. There was no difference in STAS based on comorbidities or pulmonary function, however, patients with STAS were more likely to have higher pack-year smoking histories (47 vs 40 years, Conclusions: In patients with stage I disease, STAS is associated with decreased overall survival in patients who undergo sublobar resection; however, STAS does not affect overall survival after lobectomy.

Identifiers

PMID41163892
PMCPMC12559274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.