Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163791›Full record

ArticleExploration (Beijing, China)2025

NIR II-Guided Photoactivatable Silencing Polyplex Boosts Cancer Immunotherapy.

Yuquan Zhang, Jie Wang, Tian Zhang, Dongsheng Tang, Haiyin Yang, Shuai Guo, Yuchuan Fan, Caixia Sun, Haihua Xiao, Yuanyu Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploration (Beijing, China), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuquan ZhangSchool of Life Science, School of Interdisciplinary Science, Aerospace Center Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China.
Jie WangSchool of Life Science, School of Interdisciplinary Science, Aerospace Center Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China.
Tian ZhangSchool of Life Science, School of Interdisciplinary Science, Aerospace Center Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China.
Dongsheng TangBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China.
Haiyin YangSchool of Life Science, School of Interdisciplinary Science, Aerospace Center Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China.
Shuai GuoSchool of Life Science, School of Interdisciplinary Science, Aerospace Center Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China.
Yuchuan FanSchool of Life Science, School of Interdisciplinary Science, Aerospace Center Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China.
Caixia SunSchool of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore.
Haihua XiaoBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China.
Yuanyu HuangSchool of Life Science, School of Interdisciplinary Science, Aerospace Center Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-7245
Yuhua WengSchool of Life Science, School of Interdisciplinary Science, Aerospace Center Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) triggers immunogenic cell death (ICD) within the tumor microenvironment, consequently enhancing tumor immunotherapy. However, the maximum absorption wavelengths of first and second-generation PDT photosensitizers limit the penetration depth of therapeutics, resulting in insufficient anti-tumor outcomes. This study reports a custom-designed polymer, PTSQ, which exhibits significant absorption in the near-infrared region (NIR) window and fluorescence emission spectra within the NIR II range, demonstrating excellent PDT efficiency. Additionally, PTSQ self-assembles into nanomicelles, exhibiting outstanding siRNA delivery. To further enhance tumor immunotherapy, we introduce an immune checkpoint blockade strategy and prepared PTSQ/siPD-L1 complexes. We present a novel approach to tumor treatment by combining NIR light-activated PDT and ICD to enhance siPD-L1 therapy. At the cellular level, PTSQ/siPD-L1 complexes exhibit potent induction of ICD while concurrently suppressing PD-L1 gene expression. In vivo, these complexes significantly impede the growth of CT26, 4T1, and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumors. This effect is achieved by promoting in situ ICD, which reverses tumor environment and activates immune cells in tumors and spleens, including T cells, dendritic cells (DCs), and macrophages. Overall, this study offers insights for the development of NIR II-guided cancer immunotherapy and underscores the efficacy of PDT in conjunction with checkpoint blockade for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

cancer immunotherapyimmunogenic cell deathNIR II‐guided photodynamic therapyPD‐L1small interference RNA

Identifiers

PMID41163791
PMCPMC12561200

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.