Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163733›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2025

The Neurosurgical Management of Pancoast Tumors: Neurological Function and Survival Outcomes With a Brachial Plexus Preserving Operative Technique.

Deana G Chan, Bernard K Okai, Lindsay J Lipinski, Mark W Hennon, Sai Yendamuri, Mark Farrugia, Andrew J Fabiano

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Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deana G ChanDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Bernard K OkaiDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Lindsay J LipinskiDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Mark W HennonDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Sai YendamuriDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Mark FarrugiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Andrew J FabianoDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSurgical management of Pancoast tumors requires collaboration between thoracic surgeons and neurosurgeons. Minimal literature exists on the management of these patients from a neurosurgical perspective regarding operative technique and its impact on short-term neurological function and long-term survival.

methodsPatients at a National Cancer Institute-designated cancer center were prospectively enrolled in an Institutional Review Board-approved study. Those patients surgically treated for Pancoast tumors were identified. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, preoperative and postoperative measurements, and discharge disposition were collected. Outcome measures included neurological function and overall survival. Basic descriptive statistics were performed to summarize cumulative data for each measurement recorded.

resultsNineteen patients were included in the study. The mean age was 59 + 7.88 years, and 42.11% (n = 8) were female. 43.75% (n = 7) were staged as T3 and 56.25% (n = 9) as T4. 89.47% (n = 17) had preoperative chemoradiotherapy (Table 1). 89.47% (n = 17) and 21.05% (n = 4) presented with upper extremity pain and paresthesia, respectively. 57.89% (n = 11) presented with respiratory symptoms. The mean time from diagnosis to surgery was 143.53 + 39.87 days (Table 2). 100% underwent resection of apical tumor and chest wall, with complete removal achieved in 89.47% (n = 17). Complications occurred in of 21.05% (n = 4) patients, no major complications. Average follow-up was 3.83 + 3.11 years. 10.53% (n = 2) had decrease in motor function from baseline (

conclusionOur case series highlights the importance of neurosurgical involvement and expected outcomes in managing Pancoast tumors. Given the neurosurgeon's critical role in tumor resection, further studies highlighting neurosurgical management of Pancoast tumors are warranted.

Indexed as

Brachial plexusNeurolysisNeurosurgical managementPancoastPancoast tumorQuality of lifeSpineSuperior sulcusTumorTumor resection

Identifiers

PMID41163733
PMCPMC12560720

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