Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163658›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2025

Comparative Analysis of Disposable Cranial Perforators in Trepanation.

Kazufumi Ohmura, Noriyuki Nakayama, Tsuyoshi Izumo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kazufumi OhmuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-989X
Noriyuki NakayamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Tsuyoshi IzumoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCranial trepanation is a fundamental neurosurgical procedure that has evolved significantly with the development of disposable cranial perforators designed to enhance safety and efficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of disposable cranial perforators used in neurosurgical procedures.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 129 trepanations performed by a single surgeon between May and December 2024, using 3 disposable cranial perforators: Codman (Integra LifeSciences Production Corporation), MERIDIAN (adeor medical AG), and ACRA-CUT (ACRA-CUT Inc.). Clinical parameters assessed included trepanation success rates, operative times, and complication rates. In addition, a cadaveric study examined the impact of varying drilling angles on dural integrity. Structural distinctions among perforators were investigated using digital microscopy.

resultsACRA-CUT was approximately twice as expensive as Codman and MERIDIAN. Clinically, Codman demonstrated the lowest success rate (69%) compared with MERIDIAN (97.7%) and ACRA-CUT (100%). ACRA-CUT also achieved the shortest median trepanation time (11.8 seconds) compared with Codman (74.6 seconds) and MERIDIAN (26.4 seconds). However, the cadaveric analysis revealed a higher incidence of dural injury with ACRA-CUT at oblique angles. Structural analysis highlighted ACRA-CUT's distinctive acute tip and tri-curved blade design, correlating with its superior performance but an increased risk profile.

conclusionACRA-CUT offers unparalleled efficiency and speed, but its high cost and greater propensity for dural injury at nonperpendicular angles necessitate cautious application. MERIDIAN emerges as a safer choice for routine procedures, whereas Codman, despite being cost-effective, is hindered by its lower success rate and potential for prolonged operative times. Further randomized studies are warranted to validate these findings and optimize perforator selection.

Indexed as

ACRA-CUTBone drillingBurr hole surgeryDisposable cranial perforatorDural injuryNeurosurgical proceduresTrepanation

Identifiers

PMID41163658
PMCPMC12560696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.