Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163654›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2025

Aphasia and Chronic Subdural Hematoma Evacuation: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Surya Patil, John J Francis, Michelot Michel, Takuma Maeda, Anand Veeravagu, David Bonda, Peyton L Nisson

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Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Surya PatilDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
John J FrancisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-2015
Michelot MichelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Takuma MaedaDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Anand VeeravaguDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford, Palo Alto, California, USA.
David BondaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Peyton L NissonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-278X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe incidence of subdural hematomas (SDH) is expected to climb precipitously in the coming decades. Aphasia is one of the most common operative neurological symptoms of left-sided SDH. However, the rates of aphasia recovery after SDH evacuation have not been reported as neurological outcomes have been limited to mostly functional assessment scores and mortality. This study represents the first detailed analysis on aphasia and recovery in patients undergoing chronic SDH (cSDH) evacuation.

methodsAdult patients who underwent evacuation of subacute or cSDH at a tertiary academic medical center between November 2013 and December 2021 were retrospectively identified using ICD 9 and 10 billing codes. Patients were categorized by the presence or absence of aphasia at initial presentation. Other clinical and demographic variables were also collected. After surgical evacuation, improvement and resolution of aphasia was recorded at the time of discharge, along with several outcome metrics.

resultsOf the 311 patients requiring cSDH evacuation who met inclusion criteria, 10% presented with aphasia. Risk factors for the development of aphasia were evaluated, including age, sex, hypertension, SDH size, location laterality, and midline shift size. Only left-sided SDH laterality was associated with a significantly greater risk of aphasia compared with right-sided and bilateral SDH (odds ratio 4.89,

conclusionThis study represents one of the first detailed investigations into patients presenting with aphasia in the setting of cSDH. These findings provide unique insights to aid in management and rehabilitation planning of patients with cSDH presenting with aphasia.

Indexed as

AphasiaChronic subdural hematomaRecoveryRisk factorsSubdural hematoma evacuation

Identifiers

PMID41163654
PMCPMC12560743

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