Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163564›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2026

Outcomes of patients with relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma after frontline DA-EPOCH-R.

Brian Hess, Alison Moskowitz, James A Davis, Paolo Strati, Yazeed Sawalha, Jonathan Bakos, Mckenzie Sorrell, Anna C Ferreira, Silvia Escribano-Serrat, Michelly De Castro and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Brian HessThe Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), Charleston, SC. hessbr@musc.edu.
Alison MoskowitzDepartment of Medicine, Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
James A DavisThe Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), Charleston, SC.
Paolo StratiMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Yazeed SawalhaOhio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Jonathan BakosThe Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), Charleston, SC.
Mckenzie SorrellThe Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), Charleston, SC.
Anna C FerreiraThe Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), Charleston, SC.
Silvia Escribano-SerratDepartment of Medicine, Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona.
Michelly De CastroMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Taylor R BrooksCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Brian T HillCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Gunjan L ShahDepartment of Medicine, Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
Ayo S FaladeDana Farber Cancer Institute.
Reid MerrymanDana Farber Cancer Institute.
Manali KamdarUniversity of Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Andrew IpHackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ.
Victoria NacharUniversity of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
Joseph G BennettUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
Nicole LuxUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
Nausheen AhmedUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
Marc HoffmannUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
Ann LaCasceDana Farber Cancer Institute.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most patients diagnosed with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) achieve cure following standard-of-care therapy with frontline DA-EPOCH-R (dose-adjusted etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone, rituximab). However, treatment strategies following relapse after DA-EPOCH-R are not well defined. We, therefore, performed a retrospective review of PMBCL patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) disease after frontline DA-EPOCH-R to obtain better insight into outcomes with salvage therapy and autologous stem cell transplant (SCT). Our cohort consisted of 107 patients with R/R PMBCL. Ninety patients qualified for the intention-to-treat salvage therapy analysis. With a median follow up of 48.9 months in the salvage therapy analysis, the median progression-free survival was 5.4 months (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 2.3 months-not reached) with a 5-year overall survival rate of 78% (95% CI: 69-88). Compared to relapsed patients (relapsing >6 months after frontline DA-EPOCH-R, N=23), refractory patients (relapsing <6 months after frontline DA-EPOCH-R, N=67) had an inferior overall response rate (48% vs. 83%), complete remission rate (19% vs. 44%), and 2-year progression-free survival rate (30% vs. 69%) with initial salvage therapy. Forty-eight patients (53%) underwent autologous SCT after salvage therapy with estimated 5-year progression-free and overall survival rates of 85% (95% CI: 75-96) and 88% (95% CI: 79-99), respectively. There were no relapses among 29 patients in complete remission prior to autologous SCT. In conclusion, this analysis is the largest review of R/R PMBCL to date and demonstrates unfavorable outcomes for patients with refractory disease after frontline DA-EPOCH-R chemotherapy. Patients able to undergo autologous SCT, especially those in complete remission prior to the transplant, had excellent outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLymphoma, B-CellMediastinal NeoplasmsAdultAgedCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEtoposideFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrednisoneCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinEtoposidePrednisoneRituximabVincristine

Identifiers

PMID41163564
PMCPMC13040186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.