Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163407›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Acupuncture for Major Depressive Disorder: Exploring the Gut Microbiota as a Novel Therapeutic Pathway.

Cailing Wei, Yijun Li, Jiarong Tian, Pu Lei, Yuanyuan Ding, Wen Lu, Xiaoyan He, Ya'ni Yang, Hao Zhu, Ruina Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cailing WeiDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yijun LiDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jiarong TianDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Pu LeiDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yuanyuan DingDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wen LuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoyan HeDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ya'ni YangXi'an Mental Health Center, Xi'an, Shannxi, China.
Hao ZhuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ruina LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-5469

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82022023National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271572National Natural Science Foundation of China 82401774Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province S2024-JC-QN-2742Xi'an Science and Technology Program 22YXYJ0023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study investigates the efficacy of acupuncture at Baihui (GV20) and Zusanli (ST36) acupoints in alleviating depressive symptoms and elucidates the underlying mechanisms.

methodsSixty male C57BL/6J mice were subjected to an 8-week chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) paradigm. Acupuncture was administered to two groups during the final 3 weeks: one under CUMS and the other without stress. Behavioral assessments, including the sucrose preference test and tail suspension test (TST), evaluated depression-like behaviors. 16S rRNA sequencing and non-targeted metabolomics analyzed gut microbiota and metabolites, respectively, with association analysis exploring the mechanistic pathways.

resultsAcupuncture significantly ameliorated CUMS-induced depression-like behaviors, restoring sucrose preference (from a significant reduction in CUMS, p < 0.001, to an increase in CUMS + AP, p = 0.035) and reducing immobility time in the TST (p = 0.045). 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that acupuncture partially restored the CUMS-disrupted Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes ratio by specifically decreasing the pathobiont Clostridium sp. A3LF 105b and increasing beneficial bacteria such as Faecalibacterium and Lachnospiraceae UCG 001. These microbial shifts were functionally linked to the elevation of the critical metabolite sphinganine 1-phosphate (S1P). Spearman correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation between Clostridium sp. A3LF 105b and S1P (p < 0.01, R < -0.52). The modulation of gut microbiota led to increased S1P, which in turn activated the "neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction" pathway, thereby restoring neuronal activity and alleviating depressive behavior.

conclusionThe study underscores the potential of acupuncture as an antidepressant treatment, highlighting its impact on gut microbiota and metabolic pathways in alleviating depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMajor Depressive DisorderAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDepressionDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStress, PsychologicalRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sacupunctureassociation analysis of 16sRNA with non‐target metabolomemajor depression disorder

Identifiers

PMID41163407
PMCPMC12572629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.