Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163365›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2025

The Hidden Bacterial World of Natural Springs: Insight Through MALDI-TOF-Mass Spectrometry.

Rizwan Abbas, Muhammad Haris, Sidra Rahman, Syed Ahsan Shahid, Tasbiha Gul, Ayesha Farooq, Alaa Ismail, Modi O Alotaibi, Gaber El-Saber Batiha, Muhammad Ali

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Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rizwan AbbasDepartment of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad HarisDepartment of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sidra RahmanDepartment of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1458-9736
Syed Ahsan ShahidDepartment of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tasbiha GulMicrobiology and Immunology Department, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Ayesha FarooqPublic Health Laboratories Division, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Alaa IsmailSchool of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Modi O AlotaibiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Gaber El-Saber BatihaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, AlBeheira, Egypt.
Muhammad AliDepartment of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7835-0663

Funding

The research was funded by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia, Project No. (PNURSP2025R101).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored the microbial diversity in two underexplored natural springs, Arincho Chumik and Chutron, located in the Shigar Valley, Gilgit Baltistan, utilizing a culture-centered method combined with Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The outcomes revealed a diverse microbial landscape, with a total of 18 unique bacterial strains isolated, comprising nine from each spring. From the total 18 isolated strains, 7 (39%) were noticed to be gram-positive, while 11 (61%) were gram-negative. Interestingly, species like Brevundimonas and Acinetobacter were present in Arincho and Chutron springs, respectively, highlighting the unique physicochemical environments and their impact on microbial populations. The examination also uncovers the existence of pigment-producing bacteria, suggesting potential biotechnological applications. The chilly freshwater spring of Arincho possessed certain opportunistic bacteria, including Bacillus cereus, Dietzia cinnamea, and Microbacterium species. Likewise, human-related microorganisms like Micrococcus leuteus were also identified in samples from the Chutron thermal spring. Additionally, the recognition of opportunistic pathogens among the strains underlines the health effects for the local communities, especially for the elderly and immune-deficient individuals. The quality of these water resources ought to be supervised by regulatory authorities to decrease public health risks and pathogen transmission.

Indexed as

BacteriaNatural SpringsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationBiodiversityRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sfreshwater microbial diversityGilgit BaltistanMALDI‐TOF‐MSnatural springsopportunistic pathogensShigar

Identifiers

PMID41163365
PMCPMC12571964

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.