Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163205›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Sequential anti-osteoporotic therapy with teriparatide and alendronate optimizes outcomes of percutaneous vertebroplasty in acute osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a 12-month prospective cohort study.

Yafen Xie, Shangbo Niu, Yangyang Ma, Yuanjing Liao, Yongjian Zhu, Lan Feng, Minghui Zheng, Dehong Yang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03692143 (Effect and Cost Comparation of Different Treatment Strategies for Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03692143 active not recruitingnot on this map

Effect and Cost Comparation of Different Treatment Strategies for Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures (OVF): Teriparatide Injection and Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)

TypeobservationalSponsorNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityRan2017 to 2030Enrolled90ConditionsOsteoporosis, Postmenopausal, Vertebral Fracture, Quality of LifeArmsTeriparatide, PVP, Alendronate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yafen Xie *Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, 510515, China.
Shangbo Niu *Department of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hengyang Medical School, Hengyang, Hunan province, China.
Yangyang Ma *Department of Spine Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Zengcheng Campus, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuanjing Liao *Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, 510515, China.
Yongjian ZhuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, 510515, China.
Lan FengDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, 510515, China.
Minghui ZhengDepartment of Spine Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Zengcheng Campus, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Dehong YangDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, 510515, China. drmyang@yahoo.com.

Funding

Guangdong Medical Research Foundation B2023190Key Research and Development Program of Guangzhou City 202103000052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPercutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is widely utilized for managing osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs), yet its long-term efficacy remains controversial. Previous studies have overlooked the potential impact of anti-osteoporotic medications on PVP outcomes. This study evaluates the clinical benefits of PVP combined with alendronate (ALN) or sequential teriparatide (TPTD)/ALN therapy in postmenopausal women with acute OVCFs.

methodIn this prospective cohort study, 216 postmenopausal women with fresh OVCFs were allocated to four groups based on patients' preference: ALN monotherapy (ALN group), PVP combined with ALN therapy (ALN + PVP group), sequential therapy with TPTD for 6 months followed by ALN (TPTD group), and PVP combined with sequential TPTD/ALN therapy (TPTD + PVP group). Pain (Visual Analog Scale, VAS), disability (Oswestry Disability Index, ODI), and health-related quality of life (Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, SF-36) were assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months by one-way ANOVA. New vertebral fracture incidence was monitored biannually.

resultsCompared to ALN group, the ALN + PVP, TPTD and TPTD + PVP groups exhibited significantly improved VAS scores at 3, 6 and 12 months (p < 0.05), as well as superior SF-36 scores at 3 and 6 months (p < 0.05). No significant differences in VAS, ODI or SF-36 scores were observed among ALN + PVP, TPTD and TPTD + PVP groups during follow-up (p > 0.05), except TPTD + PVP group exhibited a statistically superior improvement than ALN + PVP group in SF-36 scores at 12 months. New vertebral fracture incidences at 30 months were 10.0% (ALN), 19.0% (ALN + PVP), 5.4% (TPTD) and 14.3% (TPTD + PVP).

conclusionsThe application of anti-osteoporotic medicine could affect the beneficial effect evaluation of PVP. Sequential TPTD/ALN therapy achieved comparable pain relief and health-related quality of life improvements to PVP combined with anti-osteoporotic agents, while demonstrating the lowest long-term refracture rate. These findings suggest that conservative sequential TPTD/ALN therapy may serve as an effective alternative to PVP in acute OVCFs management. Larger randomized trials are warranted to validate these results. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03692143.

Indexed as

AlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsFractures, CompressionOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesTeriparatideVertebroplastyAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsTeriparatideOsteoporotic vertebral compression fracturePain scoreQuality of lifeTeriparatideVertebroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41163205
PMCPMC12573811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.