Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163102›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychology2025

Social relationship challenges perceived by cancer patients and survivors: a qualitative meta-synthesis.

Bahare Zarei, Ashraf Kazemi, Masoud Bahrami, Hossein Beigi-Harchegani

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The invisible wall: experiences of social isolation in colorectal cancer patients with ostomy-a qualitative meta-synthesis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bahare ZareiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Ashraf KazemiDepartment of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Masoud BahramiDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jarib Avenue, P. O. Box: 8174673461, Isfahan, Iran. bahrami@nm.mui.ac.ir.
Hossein Beigi-HarcheganiDepartment of Medical Library and Information Sciences, Health Information Technology Research Center, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 3402365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA cancer diagnosis can significantly disrupt patients' social lives, leading to strained relationships and increased social isolation. Many encounter uneasy interactions or feel judged by others, amplifying loneliness and a sense of exclusion. While existing research has predominantly focused on clinical outcomes, the social relationship challenges faced by cancer patients have not been fully explored. Consequently, this study aims to synthesize qualitative studies that examine the social relationship experiences of cancer patients and survivors, offering a deeper insight into this important aspect of their lives.

methodsThis study employed a qualitative meta-synthesis approach. A comprehensive search for relevant articles was conducted across international databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct) and national databases (SID, Noormags, Magiran). Qualitative studies published in English or Persian in peer-reviewed journals with full-text availability and that focused on the patient perspective were included. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist for qualitative research was used to evaluate study quality. The qualitative meta-synthesis was conducted utilizing a thematic synthesis approach as outlined by Thomas and Harden (2008).

resultsTwenty qualitative studies involving 396 participants from diverse countries employed a variety of data collection and analytical methods. The analysis identified eight key themes. These themes include interpersonal strain due to excessive pity and misplaced sympathy, difficulties in disclosing information, challenges in seeking support, perceived gaps in social support, social isolation and reintegration challenges, understanding stigma and rejection, marital and intimate challenges during illness, and practical assistance requirements.

conclusionThis review provides comprehensive insights into the social relationship challenges experienced by cancer patients and survivors, offering valuable information for the development of targeted interventions to address these challenges.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsInterpersonal RelationsNeoplasmsSurvivorsHumansQualitative ResearchSocial IsolationSocial SupportCancerPerceptionQualitative reviewSocial psychologySocial relationship

Identifiers

PMID41163102
PMCPMC12573976

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.