Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163080›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

From past to future: a review of methods for assessing physical activity energy expenditure.

Xinmiao Zhang, Xiaoguang Gu, Miao Geng, Yuanyuan Hao, Kai Li, Tianpeng Yang, Yujun Cai

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinmiao ZhangSchool of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Xiaoguang GuShanghai Science, Technology and Art Education Centre, Shanghai, 200051, China.
Miao GengSchool of Physical Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
Yuanyuan HaoHuaibei Institute of Technology, Huaibei, 235000, Anhui, China.
Kai LiCollege of Sports Industry and Leisure, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, 210014, Jiangsu, China.
Tianpeng YangSchool of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Yujun CaiSchool of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China. caiyujun@sus.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key R&D Program ofChina 2024YFC2707903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) assessment is important for helping individuals maintain energy balance. This study adopts a technological evolution perspective to systematically examine the historical evolution and current progress of PAEE assessment methods, aiming to clarify future development directions.

methodsThis study employs a narrative review methodology. The "Past" section presents a chronological account of the historical development of the PAEE assessment methodology, whereas the "Present" section synthesizes recent advances in the application of intelligent technologies to PAEE assessment based on a systematic literature search. Relevant literature was identified through comprehensive searches of the Web of Science, PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases.

resultsThe historical evolution of PAEE assessment methods can be divided into three periods: initial emergence (late 18th century to mid-19th century), gradual exploration (late 19th century to early 20th century), and steady development (mid-20th century to late 20th century). PAEE assessment enters the intelligent era now, with the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology primarily focused on two main areas: machine learning (ML) and computer vision (CV). However, there are still some shortcomings. Therefore, future efforts should focus on advancing technological innovations in intelligent PAEE assessment, expanding the application scenarios of intelligent PAEE assessment, and mitigating the ethical risks associated with intelligent PAEE assessment to enhance the effect of AI in PAEE assessment.

conclusionsThe historical evolution of PAEE assessment has undergone three stages: initial formation, gradual exploration, and steady development. Currently, the application of AI technology in PAEE assessment is mainly concentrated in the two major fields of ML and CV, but it still faces many challenges. In the future, it will be necessary to promote technological innovation, expand application scenarios, and mitigate ethical risks.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismExerciseArtificial IntelligenceHistory, 18th CenturyHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMachine LearningArtificial intelligenceAssessment methodsComputer visionEnergy expenditureMachine learningPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID41163080
PMCPMC12573828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.