Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41163016›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2025

Traditional healing and mycetoma management in East Sennar State (Sudan): a qualitative exploration.

Mohamed Elsheikh, Mei Trueba, Shahaduz Zaman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mycetoma.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohamed ElsheikhGlobal Health and Infection Department, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK. almohamed1991@gmail.com.
Mei TruebaGlobal Health and Infection Department, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.
Shahaduz ZamanGlobal Health and Infection Department, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research 16/136/29
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycetoma is a neglected tropical disease with significant physical, social, and economic consequences. In Sudan, biomedical services dominate health policy and funding, often marginalising coexisting traditional healing systems. Understanding the interplay between these parallel systems is essential for improving patient outcomes.

objectiveTo explore the role of traditional healers in mycetoma management in Sudan, examine patients' health-seeking behaviours, and analyse the power dynamics shaping healthcare pathways.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study using a critical medical anthropology framework. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and environmental observations, including analysis of health promotion materials. Participants included individuals with mycetoma, their families, carers, biomedical practitioners, and traditional healers. Data were thematically analysed to identify patterns in help-seeking, treatment experiences, and inter-system relationships.

resultsTraditional healers were found to be the first point of contact for most people with mycetoma. Reliance on healers was influenced not only by economic barriers but also by cultural trust, social support, and systemic inequities. Biomedical practitioners frequently perceived healers as a cause of treatment delays, reflecting entrenched power asymmetries between health systems. Health promotion materials reinforced biomedical dominance and contributed to the marginalisation of traditional healing. Patients' experiences were shaped by both interpersonal and institutional power relations.

conclusionsTraditional healers play a crucial role in sustaining access to care for people with mycetoma in Sudan. Effective collaboration between health systems will require addressing the structural and relational power imbalances that currently hinder integration. Recognising traditional healers as healthcare stakeholders is essential for culturally appropriate and equitable health interventions.

Indexed as

Medicine, African TraditionalMycetomaPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSudanHealth behaviorHealthcare systemMedical anthropologyMycetomaTraditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID41163016
PMCPMC12570738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.