Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162932›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Removal efficacy of two different root canal sealers in retrograde cavities: a micro-CT study.

Özge Başar, Ahter Şanal Çıkman, Cangül Keskin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Özge BaşarDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, 53100, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-8132
Ahter Şanal ÇıkmanDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, 53100, Türkiye. ahter.sanalcikman@erdogan.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-5859
Cangül KeskinDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-4847

Funding

Recep Tayyip Erdogan Üniversitesi TDH-2023-1557Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Development Foundation 02025004008402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of material removal and preparation time for AH Plus Resin (AHR) and AH Plus Bioceramic (AHB) sealers in retrograde cavities, while assessing the impact of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) irrigation compared to saline.

methodsThirty-two extracted mandibular premolars were instrumented to an apical size of 0.35 mm and randomly divided into two groups (n = 16) based on the sealer type: AHR or AHB. After one month of storage, the apical 3 mm of each specimen was resected, and retrograde cavities were prepared to a depth of 3.5 mm using ultrasonic tips under indirect vision. The cavities were irrigated with either 17% EDTA or saline, and material removal was evaluated through micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scans conducted pre- and post-preparation. The time required for retrograde preparation was also recorded. Kruskal-Wallis and independent t-tests were performed using SPSS with a 5% significance threshold.

resultsThere was no significant difference in material removability between the two sealers or between EDTA and saline irrigation protocols (p > 0.05). However, retrograde cavity preparation with AHB required significantly more time compared to AHR (p < 0.05).

conclusionBoth AHR and AHB sealers demonstrated effective removability when the retrograde cavity was prepared using ultrasonic tips, and the choice of irrigation solution did not influence cleaning efficiency. However, the extended preparation time for AHB suggests the need for additional caution and effort during its removal in retrograde cavity preparation.

Indexed as

Epoxy ResinsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsRoot Canal PreparationBicuspidEdetic AcidHumansRoot Canal IrrigantsSaline SolutionX-Ray MicrotomographyEdetic Acidepoxy resin-based root canal sealerEpoxy ResinsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsRoot Canal IrrigantsSaline SolutionBioceramic sealerEndodontic surgeryMicro-computed tomographic scanningResin sealerRetrogradeRoot-end cavity

Identifiers

PMID41162932
PMCPMC12573835

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.