Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162927›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Emerging Neisseria meningitidis ST-1466 and ST-11026 as urogenital pathogens in China.

Zhe Zhu, Youwei Bao, Ziyan Zhang, Lina Ye, Yefang Ke

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Urology case reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhe ZhuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Youwei BaoThe Central Laboratory of Birth Defects Prevention and Control, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Ziyan ZhangKey Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lina YeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Liuting Street 339, Ningbo, People's Republic of China.
Yefang KeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Liuting Street 339, Ningbo, People's Republic of China. feyykeyefang@nbu.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Discipline of Ningbo No.2 Hospital 2023-Y07Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China 2024KY1557Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China 2025KY1425Ningbo medical key (support) discipline 2022-F27Ningbo Natural Science Foundation, China 2023J203Zhejiang Province Disease Prevention and Control Program of China 2025JK087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeisseria meningitidis, known primarily for causing severe sepsis and meningitis, has also been identified as a cause of urethritis. However, reports of such cases in China are scarce. We present two cases of N. meningitidis strains isolated from the urogenital tract in China in 2024.

methodsTwo N. meningitidis isolates were recovered from the urogenital tract. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed to identify genogroup and sequence type (ST), factor H binding protein (fHbp), capsule polysaccharide synthesis (cps) and nitrite reductase (aniA) gene. Phylogenetic analysis was also performed.

resultsThe first case was an infertile female with significant symptoms of urethritis. The strain isolated from her cervical secretion (FE-07) was identified as genogroup Y, ST-1466, clone complex (cc)-174, fHbp variants 2.21, harboring intact cps locus, and frameshift-mutated aniA gene. The second case was an infertile male presenting with mild pruritus of the glans. The strain recovered from his semen (FE-08) was classified as nongroupable, ST-11026, cc-32, fHbp variants 1.1, harboring incomplete cps locus, and frameshift-mutated aniA gene. Both STs of N. meningitidis have not been reported in China previously and are phylogenetically distinct from strains with the same STs in the NCBI GenBank database.

conclusionsOur study highlights the emergence of N. meningitidis as a urogenital pathogen in China and underscores the need for vigilance against potential outbreaks of meningococcal urethritis.

Indexed as

Meningococcal InfectionsNeisseria meningitidisAdultChinaFemaleHumansMalePhylogenyUrethritisWhole Genome SequencingChinaInfertilityMeningococcal urethritisNeisseria meningitidisUrogenital pathogen

Identifiers

PMID41162927
PMCPMC12573977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.