Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162909›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Profiling the plight of adolescent girls and young women: risks and pathways for intervention in rural Uganda.

Dedrix Stephenson Bindeeba, Jane Senyondo Nakawesi, Andrew Mugisa, Catherine Senyimba, Ronald Mulebeke, Yvonne Karamagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dedrix Stephenson BindeebaMildmay Uganda, Kampala, Uganda. dedrixbindeeba@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8334-206X
Jane Senyondo NakawesiMildmay Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6712-0026
Andrew MugisaMildmay Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2342-4457
Catherine SenyimbaMildmay Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1093-1995
Ronald MulebekeMildmay Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-9911
Yvonne KaramagiMildmay Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5566-2455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in rural Uganda face overlapping socio-economic, educational, and behavioral vulnerabilities that heighten their risks of HIV, unintended pregnancies, gender-based violence (GBV), and other adverse health outcomes. Establishing baseline risk profiles is essential for designing targeted interventions.

methodsThis study analyzed secondary data collected through the Uganda DREAMS and OVC Tracking System (UDOTS) during program enrollment between July 2017 and December 2023 in four districts of Central Uganda (Mubende, Mityana, Luwero, and Kassanda). UDOTS screening tools captured socio-economic, educational, and behavioral indicators. K-means cluster analysis was applied to classify participants into High-Risk and Low-Risk groups, followed by bivariate validation. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of high-risk classification.

resultsOf the 124,259 AGYW screened, 24.7% were categorized as High-Risk. This group was predominantly aged 20-25, out of school, engaged in transactional sex, and exposed to violence. In contrast, the 9-14 age group largely clustered as Low-Risk, reflecting delayed sexual debut, stronger school retention, and lower exposure to economic pressures. Education was strongly protective: AGYW enrolled in school had substantially greater odds of being classified as Low-Risk (AOR = 108.15, 95% CI: 93.84-124.65, p < 0.001). Conversely, transactional sex strongly predicted High-Risk classification (AOR = 1599.97, 95% CI: 769.09-3328.47, p < 0.001).

conclusionAGYW in rural Uganda particularly those aged 20-25, face compounded vulnerabilities linked to poverty, violence, and school dropout. Strengthening education, economic empowerment, and GBV prevention is critical to reducing these risks and fostering resilience.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdolescentAdultChildFemaleGender-Based ViolenceHIV InfectionsHumansPregnancyRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSocioeconomic FactorsUgandaYoung AdultAdolescent girls and young womenRisk profilingSchool dropoutTransactional sexViolence and vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID41162909
PMCPMC12570561

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.