Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162900›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2025

Survey of the situation of the prehospital emergency medical services system in Iran.

Mohammad Esmail Tavakoli Abandansari, Saeed Mehrsourosh, Mehdi Jafari Sirizi, Hamidreza Khankeh, Khatereh Mohammadi, Khosro Shakeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Esmail Tavakoli AbandansariTehran Province Emergency Organization, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2599-9645
Saeed MehrsouroshTehran Province Emergency Organization, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8903-7347
Mehdi Jafari SiriziFaculty of Medical Management and Informatics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-9967
Hamidreza KhankehSchool of Social Health, Center for Health Research in Accidents and Disasters, University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-5646
Khatereh MohammadiSchool of Medical Management and Informatics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8231-2746
Khosro ShakeriTehran Province Emergency Organization, Tehran, Iran. dr.shakeri@tehran115.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1181-9153

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study investigated the status of prehospital emergency medical services in Iran in 1402. RESEARCH

methodTo examine the current structure and components of Iran’s prehospital emergency medical services system, we conducted a qualitative study using content analysis through semi-structured interviews with 38 experts, managers, and service providers across the country. The interview guide was developed based on a review of related literature and consultations with specialists in the field. Data were analyzed using a conventional content analysis approach, and the analysis was carried out with the help of MAXQDA10 software.

findingsThe findings of the present study are presented in the form of 8 themes (Rules and Policies and policies, human resource management, infrastructure, challenges of public education and information, service delivery process, responsible organization, and service delivery model).

conclusionThe current service delivery model does not meet the needs of society and needs to be changed in the existing model. Therefore, it is suggested that by strengthening the Independence House at the level of the ministry and universities, providing services with a hybrid model, piloting prehospital emergency medical services by other institutions from families, municipalities, special departments in regions of the country and strengths and weaknesses and comparing it with the current situation and reflecting its results at the level of national services, prehospital services.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesHumansInterviews as TopicIranParamedicinePublic Health InfrastructureQualitative ResearchContent analysisEMS system evaluationHealth service deliveryPrehospital emergency medical servicesQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41162900
PMCPMC12573970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.