Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162878›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Vitamin D is a key indicator influencing the parathyroid hormone level in children 6-18 years with cow's milk protein allergy.

Xue-Wen Qiu, Li-Wen Li, Hua Yang, Hua-Xing Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xue-Wen Qiu *Pediatrics, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.105, Jiuyi Northern Street, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian, 364000, China.
Li-Wen Li *Pediatrics, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.105, Jiuyi Northern Street, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian, 364000, China. 18006917382@163.com.
Hua YangPediatrics, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.105, Jiuyi Northern Street, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian, 364000, China.
Hua-Xing WeiPediatrics, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.105, Jiuyi Northern Street, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian, 364000, China.

Funding

Sponsored by Longyan City Science and Technology Plan Project 2022LYF17025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFew studies have examined the relationship between vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) in school-aged children with cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA). This study aimed to investigate the role of vitamin D on PTH in this population.

methodsData for this cross-sectional analysis were obtained from the 2005-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database. XGBoost and Random Forest models were employed to explore the importance of vitamin D on PTH. Multi-factorial linear regression analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and quantile regression were conducted. Sensitivity analyses, including trend regression, stratified analyses, generalized additive model (GAM), and polynomial regression analyses, were used to verify the stability of their association.

resultsThe median level of PTH in 238 children was 35.000[27.000,45.000] pg/mL, and 38.235% of participants had vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency. XGBoost and Random Forest models identified vitamin D as the most significant factor influencing PTH levels. Multi-factorial linear regression analysis revealed that lymphocytes and vitamin D were independent influencing factors on PTH. Pearson correlation and quantile regression analyses suggested that the absolute value of the correlation coefficient between vitamin D and PTH was higher than that between lymphocytes and PTH (-0.323 vs. 0.151). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the correlation stability of vitamin D and PTH.

conclusionIn the CMPA school-aged children, 38.235% exhibited vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency. Vitamin D level was significantly and independently related to PTH levels.

Indexed as

Milk HypersensitivityParathyroid HormoneVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMilk ProteinsNutrition SurveysMilk ProteinsParathyroid HormoneVitamin DCow's milk protein allergyNHANESPTHVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID41162878
PMCPMC12573959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.