Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162875›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Comparative genomic analysis of hypervirulent group B streptococcus of ST12/serotype Ib suggests potential virulence factors.

Kaixin Zhou, Zhewei Sun, Jingyong Sun, Xiaogang Xu, Ming Guan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaixin Zhou *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhewei Sun *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jingyong SunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. 13671578899@126.com.
Xiaogang XuInstitute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. xuxiaogang@fudan.edu.cn.
Ming GuanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. guanming88@yahoo.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2308402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroup B streptococcus is a leading cause of neonatal invasive diseases. ST12/serotype Ib GBS isolate, the second most prevalent lineage in East Asia, has aroused increasing attention, as a growing body of reports suggests they may be more virulent and fatal than the ST17/serotype III strain.

resultsSag37, an ST12/serotype Ib isolate, was recovered from a fatal neonatal case and exhibited features suggestive of hypervirulence. To define this lineage's prevalence and virulence, we analyzed 432 non-duplicate GBS isolates collected in Shanghai (2016 ~ 2022), and subtyped them by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and capsular serotyping via a multiplex polymerase chain reaction. MLST revealed 50 sequence types, with ST10 and ST19 being most common. Nine clonal complexes were identified using the eBURST program, dominated by CC12 and CC19. Among seven serotypes identified, Ib was most prevalent, followed by III, V and Ia. Guided by the epidemiological data, additional clinical ST12/serotype Ib isolates, along with representative strains from other STs/serotypes, were selected for virulence assessment. For survival, 8-week-old CD1 mice were challenged subcutaneously with 1 × 10

conclusionsThis study underscored the correlation between ST12/serotype Ib GBS isolates and hypervirulence, and further and revealed multiple candidate loci potentially associated with this phenotype. These findings highlighted the need for ongoing surveillance and functional investigation of emerging GBS lineages. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeVirulence FactorsAnimalsChinaFemaleGenomicsHumansInfant, NewbornMiceMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenySerogroupSerotypingVirulenceVirulence FactorsGroup B streptococcusHypervirulenceST12/serotype IbVirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID41162875
PMCPMC12573954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.