Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162861›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Histological remission as a reliable predictor of clinical outcomes in patients with ulcerative colitis after conventional therapy: a 5-year analysis.

Tong Tu, Xiaojun Zhuang, Yun Qiu, Manying Li, Mengqi Chen, Jianming Lin, Zhirong Zeng, Tong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tong Tu *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Xiaojun Zhuang *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Yun QiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Manying LiDepartment of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Mengqi ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Jianming LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China.
Zhirong ZengDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China. zengzhirong@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Tong LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P. R. China. litong2024@dmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82100576National Natural Science Foundation of China 82200605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHistological remission has emerged as a promising target that may improve long-term outcomes in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). The aim of this study was to investigate correlations between clinical, endoscopic, and histological remissions and the predictive value of histological remission on long-term outcomes in patients with UC receiving conventional therapy.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted involving 183 patients with UC who underwent histological assessment between August 2004 and May 2018. Concordance among clinical, endoscopic, and histological remissions was evaluated using Fleiss kappa statistics. Cox multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify independent factors associated with long-term outcomes, including corticosteroid use, biologics requirements, hospitalization, and composite outcome of disease progression.

resultsAt baseline, 84.7% of patients were treated with 5-aminosalicylic acid and 15.3% with immunosuppressants. Histological remission exhibited fair agreement with endoscopic remission (κ = 0.280, 95%CI = 0.276–0.285, P < 0.001). Cox multivariate analysis revealed histological remission served as an independent protective factor against the need for corticosteroid (HR: 0.242, 95%CI = 0.087–0.675, P = 0.007), biologics requirements (HR 0.323, 95%CI = 0.114–0.914, P = 0.033), hospitalization for acute severe UC (HR 0.270, 95%CI = 0.083–0.875, P = 0.029), and disease progression (HR 0.340, 95%CI = 0.164–0.708, P = 0.004) over a median 5-year follow-up period.

conclusionHistological remission showed fair agreement with endoscopic remission and independently predicted better clinical outcomes, including reduced corticosteroid use, decreased biologics requirement, and lower rates of hospitalization and disease progression in patients with UC receiving conventional therapy.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeImmunosuppressive AgentsMesalamineAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiological ProductsColonoscopyDisease ProgressionFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiological ProductsImmunosuppressive AgentsMesalamineClinical outcome.Endoscopic remissionHistological remissionUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41162861
PMCPMC12573815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.