Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162835›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

Microencapsulated Quercetin and Bifidobacterium animalis Independently Preserve Jejunal Enteric Neurons During Colorectal Carcinogenesis.

Lucas Casagrande, Carla Cristina de Oliveira Bernardo, Sabrina Silva Sestak, Maysa Pacheco Alvarez da Silva, Marcos Yudi Nagaoka Godoy, Jean-Pierre Timmermans, Cesar Agostinho Ferreira, Tânia Cristina Alexandrino Becker, Erick Guilherme Stoppa, Waldiceu Aparecido Verri and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lucas CasagrandePharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, University of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Carla Cristina de Oliveira BernardoPharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, University of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Sabrina Silva SestakPharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, University of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Maysa Pacheco Alvarez da SilvaPharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, University of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Marcos Yudi Nagaoka GodoyPharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, University of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Jean-Pierre TimmermansLaboratory of Cell Biology & Histology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-6252
Cesar Agostinho FerreiraHealth Sciences Graduate Program, State University of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Tânia Cristina Alexandrino BeckerHealth Sciences Graduate Program, State University of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Erick Guilherme StoppaSão Paulo State University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Waldiceu Aparecido VerriState University of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
José Ricardo de Arruma MirandaSão Paulo State University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Juliana Vanessa Colombo Martins PerlesPharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, University of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-2917
Jacqueline Nelisis ZanoniPharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, University of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-5123

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, significantly disrupting enteric neurotransmission within the colon. While the effects of CRC on the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the colon are well documented, its impact on the small intestine remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the influence of colorectal carcinogenesis on the small intestine's ENS and evaluate the individual neuroprotective effects of microencapsulated quercetin and Bifidobacterium animalis.

methodsWistar rats were subjected to chemically induced colorectal carcinogenesis, followed by 14 weeks of treatment with microencapsulated quercetin and B. animalis. Gastrointestinal transit times were assessed, and colonic and jejunal samples underwent histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses to evaluate neuronal markers (HuC/D, nNOS, VIP). Cholinergic neurons were not directly assessed.

resultsAberrant crypt foci confirmed the effectiveness of the colorectal carcinogenesis induction model. The mean gastric emptying time (MGET) was notably shorter in the B. animalis-treated group. Colorectal carcinogenesis significantly reduced the density and size of HuC/D+ neurons in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses of the jejunum. Treatments with either microencapsulated quercetin or B. animalis significantly enhanced neuronal density and size in the jejunum and improved nitrergic neuronal density (nNOS-IR). Additionally, VIPergic neuron density increased in the submucosal plexus, and varicosity size increased in the myenteric plexus in the CR group; treatments reduced this varicosity size.

conclusionThis study provides the first evidence that colorectal carcinogenesis damages jejunal neurons. Treatments with microencapsulated quercetin or B. animalis independently preserved neuronal density and modulated gastrointestinal function. However, their combined administration did not enhance these effects, highlighting the need for further research into therapeutic interventions for preserving ENS integrity during colorectal carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Bifidobacterium animalisColorectal NeoplasmsEnteric Nervous SystemJejunumNeuronsProbioticsQuercetinAnimalsCarcinogenesisMaleRatsRats, WistarQuercetincolorectal carcinogenesisenteric neuronal densityintestinal transitmicroencapsulated quercetinprobiotic

Identifiers

PMID41162835
PMCPMC12815002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.