Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162730›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Imaging findings and complications after curettage of atypical cartilaginous tumors in long bones: a retrospective single-center cohort study.

Salvatore Gitto, Alberto Soro, Mattia Sica, Valentina Molinari, Domenico Albano, Stefano Fusco, Francesca Serpi, Simone Mazzoli, Gennaro Maria Scotto, Renato Cuocolo and 3 more

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Salvatore GittoDipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche Per La Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy. sal.gitto@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-7822
Alberto SoroUOC Radiodiagnostica, Presidio San Carlo Borromeo, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Mattia SicaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
Valentina MolinariScuola Di Specializzazione in Radiodiagnostica, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Domenico AlbanoDipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche Ed Odontoiatriche, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Stefano FuscoDipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche Per La Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Francesca SerpiIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Simone MazzoliIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Gennaro Maria ScottoIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Renato CuocoloDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
Carmelo MessinaDipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche Per La Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro LuzzatiIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Luca Maria SconfienzaDipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche Per La Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess imaging findings and complications after curettage of atypical cartilaginous tumors (ACTs) in long bones. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included patients with central ACTs of long bones treated with curettage, adjuvants, and cementation or bone grafting, who had clinical and imaging follow-up data available for at least 2 years after surgery. All imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRI) were independently assessed by three radiologists. Clinical information was collected from the medical records.

resultsSixty-eight patients were included (median age [interquartile range, IQR], 53 [45-60] years). Bone graft and cement were used in 53 (77.9%) and 15 (22.1%) patients, respectively. Prophylactic internal fixation was performed in 63 (92.7%) patients. The median (IQR) follow-up duration was 42 (30-64) months. Normal imaging findings were identified at follow-up in 45 patients (66.2%). Our reported complications included peri- (2.9%) and post-operative (8.8%) bone fractures, incomplete bone graft integration (24.5%, out of patients treated with bone grafting), cement loosening (26.7%, out of patients treated with cementation), fixation hardware rupture (1.6%) or loosening (6.3%, out of patients treated with internal fixation) and residual disease (1.5%). Incomplete bone graft integration and cement loosening were associated with tumor location in the humerus (p = 0.023). Inter-reader agreement ranged between moderate and excellent (Fleiss's K = 0.522-1).

conclusionAfter curettage of ACTs in long bones, complications are detected on follow-up imaging examinations in one third of patients, mainly including fractures, incomplete bone graft integration and cement loosening.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsCurettagePostoperative ComplicationsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeAtypical cartilaginous tumorChondrosarcomaCurettageEnchondroma

Identifiers

PMID41162730
PMCPMC12847113

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