Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162661›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2026

Beyond guesswork: addressing the wide variability in pediatric iodinated contrast media delivery from an international perspective.

Mohammad Rawashdeh, Magdi A Ali, Zakaria Bouhssine, Sumayya Muneer, Reem Mohamed Ali, Charbel Saade, Daniah Kashabash, Mohamed Zakaria El-Sayed

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Article in Pediatric radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad RawashdehDepartment of Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Al Jurf 1, Sheikh Ammar Bin Humaid, Ajman, 4184, United Arab Emirates.
Magdi A AliDepartment of Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Al Jurf 1, Sheikh Ammar Bin Humaid, Ajman, 4184, United Arab Emirates.
Zakaria BouhssineDepartment of Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Al Jurf 1, Sheikh Ammar Bin Humaid, Ajman, 4184, United Arab Emirates.
Sumayya MuneerDepartment of Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Al Jurf 1, Sheikh Ammar Bin Humaid, Ajman, 4184, United Arab Emirates.
Reem Mohamed AliDepartment of Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Al Jurf 1, Sheikh Ammar Bin Humaid, Ajman, 4184, United Arab Emirates.
Charbel SaadeThe Discipline of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Daniah KashabashDepartment of Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Al Jurf 1, Sheikh Ammar Bin Humaid, Ajman, 4184, United Arab Emirates.
Mohamed Zakaria El-SayedDepartment of Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Al Jurf 1, Sheikh Ammar Bin Humaid, Ajman, 4184, United Arab Emirates. dr.zakaria@gmu.ac.ae.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiographers play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and effective delivery of iodinated contrast media in pediatric CT imaging. However, practice variability across institutions, such as differences in contrast medium dosing protocols, injection techniques, and timing of image acquisition, raises concerns about consistency, patient safety, and diagnostic quality. 

objectiveTo examine the range of real-world practices in pediatric iodinated contrast medium administration, focusing on protocol adherence and variations in technique.  MATERIALS AND

methodsAn international cross-sectional survey was conducted among 103 CT radiographers. The online questionnaire assessed demographic data, clinical practices, protocol modification behaviors, and institutional procedures. Data were collected over 9 weeks and analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistics to identify trends and practice variability.

resultsThe findings revealed considerable variability in iodinated contrast medium administration practices, including differences in injection rates, contrast volumes, catheter gauge selection, and use of saline flush techniques. Although 93.2% of participants reported confidence in modifying contrast protocols, knowledge assessments showed that 75.7% of radiographers scored in the "Poor" category, with no participants achieving an "Excellent" score. Additionally, many respondents reported relying on experience-based practices rather than standardized institutional guidelines, contributing to inconsistent contrast delivery approaches. No significant associations were found between demographic factors and reported practices, suggesting variability exists across all levels of education and experience.

conclusionThe study highlights inconsistencies in pediatric iodinated contrast medium delivery practices among CT radiographers, emphasizing the need for standardized protocols and structured training programs. Addressing these inconsistencies is crucial for improving diagnostic quality, patient safety, and promoting consistency in best practices across clinical settings.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaPractice Patterns, Physicians'Tomography, X-Ray ComputedChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMalePediatricsSurveys and QuestionnairesContrast MediaContrast mediaPatient safetyPediatric imagingQuestionnairesRadiographic image enhancement

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.