Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162647›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Cross reactivity within pneumococcal serogroups 6 and 15 following adult vaccination with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine V116.

Jianing Li, Heather L Platt, Wenyu Hu, Weifeng Xu, Timothy J Chapman, Katrina M Nolan, Jonathan Hartzel, Ulrike K Buchwald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jianing Li *MRL, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Heather L Platt *MRL, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA. heather.platt@merck.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-6077
Wenyu HuMRL, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Weifeng XuMRL, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Timothy J ChapmanMRL, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Katrina M NolanMRL, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Jonathan HartzelMRL, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Ulrike K BuchwaldMRL, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) are designed to induce serotype-specific antibodies; however, antibodies raised against pneumococcal polysaccharides in the vaccine can also cross-react to other serotypes based on structural similarities. Cross-reactivity has been demonstrated for some licensed PCVs and is a worthy consideration to broaden protection against pneumococcal disease. This secondary analysis examined cross-reactive immune responses within serogroups 6 and 15 following vaccination with V116, an adult-specific PCV.

methodsAntibody levels were assessed across five phase 3 clinical studies at baseline and 30 days following vaccination.

resultsV116 elicits functional antibodies to vaccine serotypes 6A and 15C that result in cross-reactive antibodies to serotypes 6C and 15B, respectively, as assessed by opsonophagocytic activity responses from pre- to post-vaccination and IgG geometric mean concentrations.

conclusionsV116-induced antibodies demonstrate cross-reactivity to serotypes 6C and 15B, suggesting protective immune responses may be raised against these non-vaccine serotypes.

Identifiers

PMID41162647
PMCPMC12572306

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.