Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162632›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2025

FSP1-mediated lipid droplet quality control prevents neutral lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis.

Mike Lange, Michele Wölk, Vivian Wen Li, Cody E Doubravsky, Joseph M Hendricks, Shunji Kato, Yurika Otoki, Benjamin Styler, Sean L Johnson, Cynthia A Harris and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Sequential release ofMaterials today. Bio · 2026
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  20. CoQExperimental & molecular medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mike LangeDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. mikelange@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-9927
Michele WölkCenter of Membrane Biochemistry and Lipid Research, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus of TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-4582
Vivian Wen LiDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Cody E DoubravskyDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Joseph M HendricksDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Shunji KatoLaboratory of Food Function Analysis, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Yurika OtokiLaboratory of Food Function Analysis, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Benjamin StylerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Sean L JohnsonDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Cynthia A HarrisDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Kiyotaka NakagawaLaboratory of Food Function Analysis, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Isabel F SnodgrassWest Coast Metabolomics Center, Genome Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Dohee KimUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA, USA.
John W NewmanWest Coast Metabolomics Center, Genome Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Maria FedorovaCenter of Membrane Biochemistry and Lipid Research, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus of TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
James A OlzmannDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. olzmann@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7751-8316

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Lipid Droplet BiogenesisR01GM112948 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI OLZMANN, JAMES A · 2015 to 2024
$3.1M
MYCN drives a ferroptotic vulnerability in neuroblastomaR01CA276207 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Anthony Charles Faber, JAMES A OLZMANN · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Elucidating the relationship between lipid droplets, oxidative lipid damage, and ferroptosisR01CA305423 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI JAMES A OLZMANN · 2025 to 2026
$714k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA276207NCI NIH HHS R01 CA305423NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112948United States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (USDA Agricultural Research Service) 2032-51530-025-00DU.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01GM112948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets (LDs) are organelles that store and supply lipids, based on cellular needs. Although mechanisms preventing oxidative damage to membrane phospholipids are established, the vulnerability of LD neutral lipids to peroxidation and protective mechanisms are unknown. Here we identify LD-localized ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) as a critical regulator that prevents neutral lipid peroxidation by recycling coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) to its lipophilic antioxidant form. Lipidomics reveal that FSP1 loss leads to the accumulation of oxidized triacylglycerols and cholesteryl esters, and biochemical reconstitution of FSP1 with CoQ10 and NADH suppresses triacylglycerol peroxidation in vitro. Notably, inducing polyunsaturated fatty acid-rich LDs triggers triacylglycerol peroxidation and LD-initiated ferroptosis when FSP1 activity is impaired. These findings uncover the first LD lipid quality-control pathway, wherein LD-localized FSP1 maintains neutral lipid integrity to prevent the build-up of oxidized lipids and induction of ferroptosis.

Indexed as

FerroptosisLipid DropletsLipid PeroxidationAnimalsHumansLipidomicsMiceOxidation-ReductionTriglyceridesUbiquinoneTriglyceridesUbiquinone

Identifiers

PMID41162632
PMCPMC12611765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.